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About Triple Super Phosphate (TSP)

Triple Super Phosphate (TSP) is a highly concentrated phosphate-based fertilizer, primarily used to provide agricultural crops with essential phosphorus (P). Comprising around 44-46% phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), it is one of the more weight-efficient carriers of phosphate. TSP appears as a grayish, granular solid which is typically applied in granular form directly to the soil. It effectively aids in root development, increases stalk and stem strength, and improves flower and fruit production.
HS Code
3103.10
Chemical Formula
Ca(H2PO4)2.H2O
Molar Mass
234.05
CAS Code
7758-23-8
Synonyms
Monocalcium phosphate monohydrate, Calcium dihydrogen phosphate, Calcium superphosphate

What is Triple Super Phosphate (TSP) used for?

Triple Super Phosphate (TSP) is a highly concentrated phosphate-based fertilizer, extensively used to support plant growth by providing them with essential phosphorus (P). TSP is particularly effective for use in crop production where the soil lacks phosphate. Its high phosphorus content promotes root development, which is essential for the early growth phase of various crops, and enhances flowering, seeding, and fruiting processes.

Applications in Agriculture

TSP is primarily used in the agricultural sector. It is applied directly to the soil, either alone or as part of a blend with other fertilizers. TSP is especially valuable for treating phosphorus-deficient soils in intensive agricultural zones. The nutrient helps improve the quality and yield of crops like wheat, corn, and rice. Farmers rely on TSP to accelerate the maturity of their crops and increase output, essential for meeting the food demand of growing populations.

Use in Horticulture and Landscaping

Aside from agricultural uses, TSP is also beneficial in horticulture and landscaping. It supports the growth of ornamental plants and lawns by fostering robust root systems. Enhanced root development ensures that plants can absorb more nutrients and water, leading to healthier and more aesthetically pleasing green spaces. Horticulturists use TSP during the soil preparation phase to ensure that plants have a nutrient-rich environment for optimal growth.

Industrial Applications

In addition to its uses in agriculture and horticulture, TSP serves several industrial purposes. It is employed in the manufacture of ceramics where it acts as a flux in the ceramic mix, lowering the melting temperature and thus facilitating the firing process. This use of TSP ensures the production of high-quality ceramic products with enhanced durability and finish. TSP is also utilized in certain cleaning compounds due to its phosphate content, which helps in the removal of mineral deposits and grease.

How big is the Triple Super Phosphate (TSP) market?

The Triple Superphosphate (TSP) market has shown a promising growth trajectory with the market size forecasted to reach around $15 billion by 2025, after experiencing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.5% during the period from 2020 to 2025. In 2023, the market size was valued at approximately $11.27 billion. Despite a slight dip in global production in recent years, with 2022 seeing the lowest production in a decade at 4.54 million metric tons, the market continues to expand.

Market Dynamics and Growth Factors

The growth of the Triple Superphosphate market is primarily driven by the agricultural sector's demand for enhanced phosphorus fertilizers to improve crop yields. Factors such as soil depletion and the increased need for high-efficiency fertilizers contribute to the sustained demand. Strategic market expansions and advancements in phosphate mining technology also prime the market for further growth.

Global Trade and Pricing

Major exporters of TSP include countries rich in phosphate resources such as China, the United States, and Morocco. These countries play a critical role in balancing the global supply chain of phosphates. On the import side, countries with large agricultural bases and less domestic phosphate production, such as India and Brazil, are the leading importers. The spot price of TSP, as reported, stood at $505.75 per metric ton, showing an increasing trend from the previous year's $392.25, marking a significant year-on-year price escalation.

Where do companies source Triple Super Phosphate (TSP)?

When looking to source Triple Super Phosphate (TSP), it is crucial to identify reliable suppliers who can provide the product in necessary quantities and qualities. TSP is a popular phosphorus fertilizer used across the globe, and its production and distribution are handled by a few key players in the industry.

Major Suppliers of TSP

  • Coromandel International Ltd., based in India, is a leading producer known for its high-quality products.
  • CF Industries Holdings Inc., located in the USA, offers TSP among a diverse range of fertilizers.
  • Yara International ASA from Norway is another major player with a strong global distribution network.
  • Potash Corp, now part of Nutrien Ltd., based in Canada, is also a significant supplier noted for its large production capacity.

Key Trade Lines

In terms of trade, China emerges as a crucial exporter, providing TSP to various global markets through platforms like Alibaba.com. Additionally, countries such as Brazil, Egypt, Indonesia, and Vietnam are noteworthy for their production capabilities. These nations not only satisfy domestic demands but also contribute significantly to the international TSP market.

Triple Super Phosphate (TSP) Supplier Lists

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Is Triple Super Phosphate (TSP) regulated?

Triple Super Phosphate (TSP) is subject to a range of regulations concerning its use, distribution, and transportation, particularly within the European Union (EU). These regulations are designed to address potential environmental impacts and health risks associated with phosphate fertilizers. The EU's regulatory framework for chemical substances, REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation, and Restriction of Chemicals), imposes stringent requirements on the documentation, testing, and registration of chemicals like TSP to ensure safety and environmental protection.

Regulatory Bodies and Documentation

In the EU, the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) is the main body responsible for the implementation of REACH. Businesses involved in manufacturing or importing TSP in the EU must comply with REACH by submitting detailed information on the substance's properties, uses, and handling procedures. This includes providing safety data sheets, exposure scenarios, and risk management measures to ensure adequate protection for human health and the environment.

Tariffs and Trade Considerations

When exporting or importing TSP, tariffs and trade regulations play a crucial role in determining market dynamics. The Harmonized System (HS) code for TSP helps in identifying specific tariffs applied on the product. Importers and exporters of TSP to and from the EU should consult the TARIC database, which provides detailed information on tariffs, trade barriers, and other measures applied to goods entering or leaving the European Union.

Where to Find Regulatory Information

For those looking to stay informed about the latest regulatory changes affecting TSP, the ECHA's official website is a crucial resource. It provides comprehensive details on REACH obligations, guidance documents, and the necessary tools for compliance. Additionally, the EU's TARIC database offers updated information on tariffs and trade-related aspects of importing and exporting chemical substances like TSP.

Is Triple Super Phosphate (TSP) safe?

Triple Super Phosphate (TSP) is a highly concentrated phosphorus fertilizer with contents of 46% diphosphorus pentoxide (P2O5). Proper handling and storage are essential to ensure safety and maintain its effectiveness as a fertilizer.

Safety Precautions

When handling TSP, personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and a dust mask should be worn to prevent skin contact and inhalation of dust. This chemical should be stored in a dry area to prevent caking and degradation, away from food and feed products to prevent contamination.

First Aid Measures

If skin contact occurs, wash the affected area with plenty of soap and water. In case of eye contact, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical attention if irritation persists. If inhaled, move to an area with fresh air and consult a physician if respiratory discomfort continues.

Environmental Impact and Disposal

TSP should be handled with care to avoid environmental contamination. Avoid releases into waterways as it can cause eutrophication which harms aquatic life. Dispose of TSP according to local regulations, typically recommending that it should not be disposed of in regular trash. Consult your local waste management authorities for appropriate disposal guidelines.

How do you store and package Triple Super Phosphate (TSP)?

Triple Super Phosphate (TSP) is a highly concentrated phosphate fertilizer commonly used to provide phosphorus in agricultural applications. For effective storage and safety, appropriate packaging is crucial. TSP tends to absorb moisture and therefore, must be kept in a dry environment. This article will delve into various aspects of the packaging, storage requirements, and best practices for handling TSP to maintain its quality and effectiveness over time.

Packaging of Triple Super Phosphate

TSP is typically packaged in durable, moisture-resistant bags to safeguard its chemical integrity. Common packaging options include multi-layer paper bags, polypropylene bags, or a combination of these materials with an internal polyethylene liner. These bags are generally available in sizes ranging from 25 kg to 50 kg, catering to both small-scale gardeners and large-scale agricultural producers. Additionally, bulk options such as 1 tonne big bags or directly delivered in bulk trucks equipped with pneumatic delivery systems are also prevalent among commercial users.

Storage and Handling of TSP

The storage facility for TSP should be a well-ventilated area with a roof to prevent exposure to moisture. It is advised to store bags on pallets rather than directly on the floor to minimize the risk of moisture absorption. The storage area should also be separate from reactive or incompatible substances as detailed in safety datasheets. Furthermore, handling precautions such as wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) including gloves and safety glasses should be strictly adhered to while dealing with this fertilizer, to avoid irritation or any harm due to direct contact with the skin or eyes.

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