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About Dicalcium Phosphate (DCP)

Dicalcium Phosphate (DCP) is utilized primarily as a fertilizer additive, enhancing plant growth by providing essential nutrients. It is a white, crystalline powder or granular material, most commonly found in a dihydrate form, offering a good source of calcium and phosphorus for plants. This derivative form from the phosphate category helps in root development, improving flower and fruit production, and increasing overall plant health and productivity.
HS Code
2835.25
Chemical Formula
CaHPO4
Molar Mass
136.06
CAS Code
7757-93-9
Synonyms
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate, Calcium phosphate dibasic, Phosphoric acid, calcium salt (1:1), Calcium hydrogen phosphate

What is Dicalcium Phosphate (DCP) used for?

Dicalcium Phosphate (DCP) is a versatile chemical compound with a variety of uses across multiple industries. Its properties such as high purity and bioavailability make it valuable in sectors like food production, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and animal nutrition. The following sections outline the main applications of Dicalcium Phosphate in these key areas.

Food Industry

In the food industry, DCP serves as a dietary supplement where it acts as a source of calcium and phosphorus, both of which are crucial for human health. It is commonly added to cereals, enriched flour, and noodle products. Additionally, DCP is used as a leavening agent in baking powders, contributing to the rise and texture of baked goods.

Pharmaceuticals

Within pharmaceuticals, Dicalcium Phosphate is employed as an excipient, used to create tablets and capsules. Its role is crucial in ensuring the proper flow of tablet ingredients, aiding in the compression of compounds into solid forms, and enhancing the stability of these forms. DCP is favored for its compatibility with a range of active ingredients and its non-reactive nature.

Agriculture

DCP is extensively utilized in agriculture as a fertilizer. It enriches the soil with calcium and phosphorus, promoting plant growth and vitality. This application is critical for correcting soil deficiencies and improving crop yields, which is especially important in regions with phosphorus-poor soils.

Animal Nutrition

In the field of animal nutrition, Dicalcium Phosphate is a common additive in feed for livestock, poultry, and pets. It is a major source of nutritional calcium and phosphorus, which are essential for the development of strong bones and teeth in animals. The addition of DCP in animal feed helps in achieving optimal growth and production rates in commercially raised animals.

How big is the Dicalcium Phosphate (DCP) market?

The global market for Dicalcium Phosphate (DCP) has showcased significant growth, with the market size assessed at USD 0.8448 billion in 2023. Projections suggest a continued expansion, with expectations to reach around USD 1.2 billion by 2033. This growth trajectory is primarily attributed to the robust demand in sectors such as animal feed, where DCP is valued for its high phosphorus content.

Yearly Production and Market Drivers

As of the latest reports, yearly production numbers of DCP are influenced heavily by increasing demand from the animal feed industry. The pivotal drivers for market growth include the rising global meat consumption and the subsequent need for enriched feed to ensure animal health and productivity. This demand fuels production volume, maintaining a consistent growth rate.

Global Trade Dynamics

China dominates the DCP market, both as a major exporter and the largest consumer, holding approximately 55% of the market share. Followed by Europe and North America, these regions exhibit substantial trade activities. On the import front, countries in these regions, especially those with intensive livestock farming, stand as significant consumers, thereby influencing global trade flows of DCP.

Pricing Trends

The current average price per metric ton of Dicalcium Phosphate is typically sensitive to changes in raw material costs and market demand. Recently, prices have shown an upward trend, primarily driven by higher raw material costs and increased global demand. Monitoring these price movements is crucial for stakeholders in planning their procurement and investment strategies.

Where do companies source Dicalcium Phosphate (DCP)?

When considering the sourcing of Dicalcium Phosphate (DCP), it's crucial to identify the major players in the market and understand their geographical presence. DCP is widely used in animal feed, food additives, and pharmaceutical sectors, demanding reliable and high-quality suppliers. The process of acquiring DCP often involves assessing the production capabilities, quality standards, and distribution efficiencies of suppliers.

Major Suppliers and Their Locations

  • Sichuan Lomon, based in China, is one of the world's largest manufacturers of DCP with significant market shares.
  • Wego Chemical Group, operating as a robust distributor and supplier, enhances supply chain solutions primarily in the United States but has a broad network.
  • Foodcom S.A. is located in Europe, offering DCP that caters extensively to animal diet needs.
  • Shivam Chemicals Ltd, in India, focuses on producing superior quality DCP from both rock and bone sources, catering to niche markets.

Trade Lines Information

In terms of trade, Asia Pacific dominates the DCP market, largely due to its vast manufacturing base and consumption needs. The region's significant production capabilities, coupled with high domestic demand in countries like China and India, make it a pivotal area for DCP sourcing. Understanding these trade dynamics is essential for businesses to strategize their procurement and logistic plans effectively, ensuring a steady supply of DCP to meet their operational requirements globally.

Dicalcium Phosphate (DCP) Supplier Lists

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Is Dicalcium Phosphate (DCP) regulated?

Dicalcium Phosphate (DCP) is subject to a variety of regulatory standards and controls, particularly within the European Union (EU), due to its widespread use in food production, agriculture, and various industrial applications. Ensuring compliance with these regulations is essential for companies operating within and trading with the EU.

EU Regulations

In the EU, Dicalcium Phosphate is regulated primarily under the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) as part of the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) regulation. DCP used in animal feed is also governed by specific feed hygiene, labeling, and use directives, which ensure that products are safe for animal and human consumption.

Import and Export Tariffs

For businesses involved in the import or export of Dicalcium Phosphate, understanding the tariff classifications is crucial. In the EU, different tariff codes apply depending on whether DCP is used for animal feed or for other industrial purposes. These classifications can impact the customs duties and taxes imposed. The Integrated Tariff of the European Community (TARIC) database provides detailed information on such tariffs.

Regulatory Resources

Companies seeking the most current regulations on Dicalcium Phosphate should consult the ECHA website for REACH-related documentation and the TARIC database for information on tariffs. Keeping abreast of these resources helps ensure compliance and smooth operation within regulatory frameworks.

Is Dicalcium Phosphate (DCP) safe?

Dicalcium Phosphate (DCP) is widely used in various industries, including food production, animal feed, and pharmaceuticals. When handling DCP, it is crucial to adhere to recommended safety guidelines to prevent any health hazards or workplace accidents.

General Handling Precautions

Ensure that the workplace is well-ventilated. Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, eye protection, and dust masks to avoid inhalation and contact with skin or eyes. Avoid generating dust and clean up spills promptly to reduce the risk of slipping or skin contact.

Storage and Disposal

Store Dicalcium Phosphate in a cool, dry place away from moisture and incompatible substances. Keep it in tightly sealed containers to prevent contamination. For disposal, follow local environmental regulations to ensure it does not harm the environment or pose a risk to public health.

First Aid Measures

In case of contact with eyes or skin, immediately flush the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move to an area with fresh air and seek medical attention if symptoms persist. In the event of ingestion, do not induce vomiting; instead, rinse the mouth with water and consult a medical professional.

How do you store and package Dicalcium Phosphate (DCP)?

Dicalcium Phosphate (DCP) is widely used across various industries including food production, pharmaceuticals, and agriculture, necessitating proper storage and packaging to maintain its quality and functionality. This chemical must be handled with care to avoid contamination and degradation.

Packaging of Dicalcium Phosphate

DCP is commonly packaged in multi-layer bags including paper, polyethylene, or other plastic materials which offer protection against moisture, one of DCP's major threats. For larger quantities, it may be shipped in bulk using dedicated food-grade tankers. Additionally, the chemical is sometimes packaged in fiber drums or jumbo bags, depending on the quantity and specific requirements of the purchaser.

Storage Conditions for Dicalcium Phosphate

For optimal preservation, Dicalcium Phosphate should be stored in a cool, dry area away from sources of moisture and heat. The storage environment should also be controlled to prevent exposure to volatile chemicals and extreme pH conditions, as these can affect the stability of DCP. It is crucial to ensure that the packaging remains sealed and intact to prevent any contamination from external sources.

Handling and Safety

While handling Dicalcium Phosphate, it is important to follow safety guidelines such as wearing appropriate personal protective equipment. This includes gloves, masks, and eye protection to prevent inhalation and contact with skin. Proper ventilation should be maintained in the storage area to avoid accumulation of any dust or fumes emitted from DCP. Furthermore, all handling procedures should comply with the local regulations and standards pertaining to chemical safety and environmental protection.

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