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About Single Super Phosphate (SSP)

Single Super Phosphate (SSP) is a common inorganic fertilizer providing essential phosphorus to promote soil fertility. It typically appears as a grey or brown granular material. SSP promotes root formation, flowering, and growth of plants. It is made from reacting sulfuric acid with naturally occurring phosphate rock, producing phosphorus in a form that is relatively easy for plants to absorb. This fertilizer is highly favored for use in the cultivation of crops like rice, wheat, and corn.
HS Code
31031100
Chemical Formula
Ca(H2PO4)2 + CaSO4
Molar Mass
234.05
CAS Code
8011-76-5
Synonyms
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate and gypsum, Superphosphate, Phosphatic fertilizer

What is Single Super Phosphate (SSP) used for?

Single Super Phosphate (SSP) is a highly valuable fertilizer that has been widely utilized in the agricultural sector. It is especially beneficial for crops that require significant amounts of phosphorus, such as wheat, barley, and rice. SSP provides a balanced supply of phosphorus and sulfur, which enhances root development and improves overall plant health. This results in higher crop yields and better quality produce, making it an indispensable component in the farming of phosphorus-deficient soils.

Agricultural Uses

In agriculture, SSP is acclaimed for its role in promoting seed formation and maturation in plants. It is commonly applied at the sowing or planting time to help establish strong root systems and supports early growth stages of crops. This contributes to better resistance against drought and diseases, ensuring a more robust crop production. SSP's slow-release nature ensures that phosphorus is available to plants over an extended period, optimizing nutrient uptake and minimizing losses to the environment.

Industrial Applications

Beyond its primary use in agriculture, SSP is also incorporated into various industrial processes. It is used as a component in feed phosphates for livestock, enhancing their nutritional intake and promoting healthier growth and development. Additionally, SSP serves as a raw material in the production of specialty fertilizers and chemicals, including triple superphosphate and other phosphorus-based products. This versatility makes SSP an integral part of different industrial formulations.

How big is the Single Super Phosphate (SSP) market?

The market for Single Super Phosphate (SSP) has shown significant fluctuations over recent years, with estimates of market size varying widely. In 2022, the market was valued at around USD 2.98 billion and saw an increase to USD 3.30 billion in 2023. Projections indicate continued growth, with expectations to reach approximately USD 22.6 billion by 2030, fueled by a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of around 4.2% to 6.28% depending on various sources.

Production and Demand Dynamics

Production volume has been expanding in response to global demand, from approximately 4,328 kilo tons in 2020 anticipated to reach around 7,270 kilo tons by 2030. This growth in production underlines SSP's crucial role in agriculture, primarily driven by its cost-effectiveness and nutrient content compared to other phosphate fertilizers.

Global Trade and Pricing

Significant exporters of SSP include countries like China and India, both of which have substantial manufacturing capabilities. These countries also serve major consuming markets along with others like Egypt which rely heavily on SSP for their agricultural needs. The average price of SSP has been subject to market forces and has seen various adjustments. Currently, the price per metric ton revolves around the cost-effectiveness compared to alternative phosphate fertilizers, with slight trends towards either stabilization or increases depending on regional supply constraints and demand surges.

Where do companies source Single Super Phosphate (SSP)?

When sourcing Single Super Phosphate (SSP), it is crucial to identify and engage with the leading manufacturers and suppliers to ensure quality and reliability in procurement. SSP is a popular phosphatic fertilizer that significantly enhances soil productivity, primarily used in agrarian economies with large arable lands.

Major Suppliers

  • Coromandel International Limited, India
  • Gujarat State Fertilizers & Chemicals Limited (GSFC), India
  • ICL, Israel
  • Liberty Group, India
  • IPhL, Rajasthan, India
  • Rama Phosphates Limited (RPL), India

Key Exporting Countries

  • China: $294M
  • Morocco: $263M
  • Israel: $183M
  • Egypt: $93.2M
  • Netherlands: $57.3M

Understanding these trade lines and identifying suitable suppliers from these key exporting countries can significantly optimize sourcing strategies, ensuring a steady supply of SSP tailored to specific agricultural needs.

Single Super Phosphate (SSP) Supplier Lists

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Is Single Super Phosphate (SSP) regulated?

Regulations concerning Single Super Phosphate (SSP) in the European Union are primarily governed by the EU's overarching chemical policies, which include REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals) aimed at ensuring high levels of protection of human health and the environment. This regulatory framework mandates that substances such as SSP must be properly registered and evaluated for safety before being marketed.

Current Regulatory Status

In the EU, SSP is also subject to regulations that cover fertilizers, to ensure that products are safe for usage in agriculture. This includes specific limits on contaminants such as heavy metals. Manufacturers and importers must ensure their products comply with these specifications to maintain market access within member states of the EU.

Tariffs and Trade Considerations

The import and export of SSP involve certain tariffs that vary depending on the trading partner agreements and the specific regulations of the importing country. In the case of exporting SSP from the EU to non-EU countries, traders must adhere to the EU's Common External Tariff (CET) regulations. Detailed and current tariff information can typically be found on the European Commission's Taxation and Customs Union website.

Regulatory Resources

To stay abreast of the latest regulations related to Single Super Phosphate, stakeholders are advised to regularly consult the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) website. The ECHA provides comprehensive resources, including databases and tools for checking substance compliance and understanding detailed regulatory obligations in the EU.

Is Single Super Phosphate (SSP) safe?

Single Super Phosphate (SSP) is widely used as a fertilizer due to its phosphorus content. However, handling and usage of SSP require adherence to safety guidelines to prevent potential hazards. Proper safety measures ensure protection against health risks and environmental issues.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

When handling SSP, it is crucial to wear appropriate personal protective equipment. This includes gloves, goggles, a dust mask, and protective clothing. These items prevent direct contact with the skin and eyes and protect the respiratory system from airborne particles.

Storage and Handling

SSP should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as ammonium nitrate and alkaline materials. It should be kept in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. Proper labeling and secure storage reduce the risk of accidental exposure.

First Aid Measures

In the event of direct contact, immediately wash the affected area with plenty of water. If SSP dust is inhaled, move the individual to an area with fresh air and seek medical attention if symptoms persist. In case of eye contact, rinse vigorously with water for at least 15 minutes and consult a healthcare provider.

Environmental Precautions

Prevent SSP from entering waterways, drains, or sewers to mitigate environmental impact. Contain spills and collect residues using non-combustible absorbents such as sand. Dispose of SSP and its containers in accordance with local regulatory requirements to minimize environmental contamination.

How do you store and package Single Super Phosphate (SSP)?

Single Super Phosphate (SSP) is commonly used as a fertilizer providing both phosphorus and sulfur to plants. Proper packaging and storage of SSP are crucial for maintaining its efficacy and preventing contamination or degradation. The material's hygroscopic nature requires careful handling to avoid exposure to moisture.

Packaging of SSP

SSP is typically packaged in high-density polyethylene (HDPE) bags, which are resistant to moisture and chemical degradation. These bags usually come in varying capacities, commonly 50 kg for ease of handling and distribution. Bulk packaging in jumbo bags or directly in bulk liners for shipment is also common, especially for industrial or large-scale agricultural applications.

Storage Requirements

SSP should be stored in a dry, covered area to protect it from exposure to moisture. The storage environment should be well-ventilated to prevent the accumulation of any dust or fumes that may arise. It is also advisable to keep SSP away from combustible materials and sources of heat to avoid any risk of fire. Care should be taken to ensure that the packaging remains intact during storage to prevent any leakage or contamination.

Handling and Safety

During transportation and handling of SSP, care should be taken to keep the bags intact to prevent spills and exposure to moisture. Workers should use appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves, masks, and goggles to avoid direct contact with the chemical. Regular training on the proper handling techniques and safety protocols is recommended to minimize health risks associated with exposure to phosphates.

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