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About Monoethanolamine (MEA)

Monoethanolamine (MEA) is a viscous, colorless to pale yellow liquid with an ammoniacal odor. It is synthesized through the reaction between ammonia and ethylene oxide. As a versatile compound, MEA finds intensive utilization in the industrial sector, primarily serving as an absorbent for acidic gases in gas treatment processes. Additionally, its properties help in the production of detergents and the synthesis of chemicals that demand a controlling pH or work as emulsifiers.
HS Code
29221100
Chemical Formula
C2H7NO
Molar Mass
61.08
CAS Code
141-43-5
Synonyms
2-Aminoethanol, Ethanol, 2-amino-, Ethanolamine, Colamine

What is Monoethanolamine (MEA) used for?

Monoethanolamine (MEA), a versatile amine used in various industries, serves numerous functional roles ranging from chemical intermediation to pH control. Its properties make it particularly valuable in a host of applications where its ability to react with other chemicals is exploited for beneficial outcomes.

Industrial Gas Treatment

In the energy sector, MEA is extensively used for gas treatment, particularly in carbon dioxide (CO2) and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) capture. This process is vital for reducing emissions in industrial exhaust gases, by absorbing these gases in a solution of MEA. The compound is favored for its efficiency in selectively removing CO2, thus playing a pivotal role in environmental management and compliance with global emissions standards.

Pharmaceutical and Cosmetic Industry

MEA finds significant application in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries as well. Here, it is primarily used to control pH or serve as a buffering agent, ensuring products have the appropriate acidity or alkalinity. This can impact the stability, appearance, and skin compatibility of products, ranging from makeup items to topical medications, thereby enhancing their consumer appeal and efficacy.

Textile and Detergent Production

In textile manufacturing, MEA is utilized for the scouring and dying process, helping to stabilize dyes and ensure even coloring of fabrics. Additionally, the compound acts as a key ingredient in various detergents. It is used to produce emulsifiers and wetting agents that facilitate the cleaning process by breaking down dirt and oils, making it essential in creating effective cleaning agents.

How big is the Monoethanolamine (MEA) market?

The Monoethanolamine (MEA) market has showcased robust growth patterns, evidenced by its market expansion from USD 2939.32 million in 2022 to a sizeable valuation of USD 3.66 billion in 2023. The sector is projected to maintain a flourishing trajectory, anticipating a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.35% between 2024 and 2032, potentially reaching a market size of USD 2.75 million metric tonnes (MMT) by the end of the forecast period.

Production Volume and Market Dynamics

The global production volume of Monoethanolamine was reported at approximately 2.04 MMT in 2023. The chemical industry's ongoing advancements and the expansion in applications such as surfactants and gas treatment solutions are significant drivers of MEA market growth. These verticals demand high-quality MEA, contributing substantially to the upward trend in production volumes.

Leading Exporters and Importers

Key players in the exportation of Monoethanolamine include major industrialized nations with advanced chemical production capabilities. Countries like Germany, the United States, and China dominate this segment. Conversely, the main importers comprise emerging economies and nations with substantial industrial sectors requiring MEA for various applications, notably in Asia and Europe.

Price Trends in the Market

The current market price for Monoethanolamine hovers around USD 1,438 per metric ton, showcasing a steady trend. Market dynamics—driven by production costs, demand fluctuations, and raw material sourcing—play critical roles in shaping these price trends. As the industry progresses, these factors will potentially influence whether prices will trend upwards or stabilize in the coming years.

Where do companies source Monoethanolamine (MEA)?

When considering the procurement of Monoethanolamine (MEA), it's crucial to explore reputable suppliers to guarantee quality and consistency in supply. MEA is a colorless, viscous liquid widely used in various industries, making its sourcing an important operation for businesses needing this chemical for production purposes.

Major Suppliers of MEA

  • Dow Chemical Company - Based in the United States, Dow is a leading chemicals manufacturer known for its wide array of industrial chemicals including MEA.
  • Ineos Oxide - A part of the multinational Ineos Group, this supplier operates extensively across Europe and is known for its high-quality chemical products.
  • BASF - Headquartered in Germany, BASF is one of the largest chemical producers globally and supplies MEA among other chemicals.
  • Akzo Nobel - Based in the Netherlands, Akzo Nobel is another major player in the chemical industry with a robust portfolio that includes MEA.

Global Trade Dynamics

When sourcing MEA, understanding the key trade lines and logistical considerations is essential. European suppliers like BASF and Ineos Oxide provide robust networks across the region and beyond, ensuring efficient delivery. Additionally, companies like Dow and Huntsman, with their extensive operations in the United States, signify strong North American trade routes. For larger scale operations, securing bulk quantities from suppliers like those in China could be cost-effective, given the region's competitive pricing and capacity for large sale production which includes manufacturers like Gao Qiao Petrochemical Corporation.

Monoethanolamine (MEA) Supplier Lists

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Is Monoethanolamine (MEA) regulated?

Monoethanolamine (MEA), also known as 2-aminoethanol, is subject to a variety of regulatory requirements particularly within the European Union (EU) due to its chemical properties and potential health impacts. Understanding these regulations is crucial for businesses dealing with this chemical, whether in manufacturing, distribution, or use.

EU Regulations

In the EU, MEA is strictly regulated under the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) regulation. Companies are required to register MEA if they manufacture or import it above one tonne per year, providing comprehensive details on its usage, toxicological and eco-toxicological properties. The classification and labeling must comply with the EU's Classification, Labeling and Packaging (CLP) Regulation, ensuring that hazards are clearly communicated.

Tariffs and Trade

For those importing or exporting MEA into or out of the EU, tariffs can vary depending on the country of origin as well as trade agreements in place. Current tariffs and duties can be found on the European Commission's Taxation and Customs Union website, which provides a regularly updated TARIC database. It is essential to check this resource regularly to stay compliant with any changes in the trading regulations and tariff rates.

Resources for Current Regulations

To stay informed about the latest regulatory updates regarding MEA, stakeholders can consult the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) website. The ECHA provides extensive resources including detailed guidance documents, compliance check processes, and a database of registered substances. Additionally, chemical industry groups and professional associations often provide updates and interpretations that can assist companies in maintaining compliance with applicable laws.

Is Monoethanolamine (MEA) safe?

Monoethanolamine (MEA), also known as 2-aminoethanol, is a chemical used in various industrial applications including as a solvent, emulsifier, and absorbent of acidic gases. Handling MEA requires strict adherence to safety protocols to prevent exposure and potential harm.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

When handling MEA, it is crucial to wear appropriate personal protective equipment. This includes chemical-resistant gloves, goggles, and protective clothing to prevent skin and eye contact. In case of any spills or potential for spray exposure, use of a face shield is recommended.

Handling and Storage

MEA should be handled in well-ventilated areas to avoid the accumulation of vapors which can be harmful if inhaled. Containers of MEA should be kept tightly closed and stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials such as oxidizing agents and acids.

First Aid Measures

In case of MEA exposure, immediate action is required. For skin contact, remove any contaminated clothing and rinse skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. If MEA contacts the eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water, lifting the upper and lower eyelids occasionally. For inhalation, move the affected person to fresh air and seek medical attention if symptoms persist.

Spill and Disposal Procedures

In the event of a MEA spill, evacuate the area and avoid raising dust. Contain the spill if safe to do so, then collect it using non-sparking tools. Dispose of MEA waste according to local regulations, typically involving designated hazardous waste containers and facilities. It is crucial to avoid allowing MEA to enter waterways or sewers where it can harm aquatic life.

How do you store and package Monoethanolamine (MEA)?

Monoethanolamine (MEA), a chemical with diverse applications, requires careful handling and storage to maintain its quality and ensure safety. It is utilized in industries such as textiles, detergents, and pharmaceuticals. Proper packaging and storage not only extend the shelf life of MEA but also minimize the risk of accidents and contamination.

Common Packaging Methods

MEA is typically available in various packaging options to accommodate different industrial needs. For small-scale operations or laboratory use, MEA may be packaged in glass bottles or polyethylene drums that range in volume from 1 to 50 liters. For larger industrial applications, it is commonly stored in high-density polyethylene (HDPE) drums, IBCs (Intermediate Bulk Containers), or dedicated stainless steel tanks which can hold up to several thousand liters.

Storage Considerations

MEA should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures. The storage environment should be free of oxidizing agents, acids, and materials that could react with amines. Proper venting must be ensured to prevent pressure buildup. Steel containers used for MEA should be lined to prevent corrosion and avoid contamination of the MEA. Exhaust systems and leak detectors are additional safety measures that can be implemented in storage areas.

Handling and Safety Tips

Handling of MEA requires protective gear like gloves and goggles to avoid direct contact with skin and eyes, which could result in irritation or burns. Facilities dealing with MEA must be equipped with emergency showers and eye wash stations. Proper training for handling hazardous materials should be mandatory for all personnel involved with the handling of MEA. Additionally, compatibility with other chemicals and proper labeling of containers are crucial to prevent accidental mixing and to ensure easy identification.

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