Methylene chloride, also known as dichloromethane (DCM), is a volatile, colorless liquid that is widely used in various industrial and commercial applications due to its high solvency power and relatively low toxicity compared to other chlorinated solvents. This chemical is primarily valued for its efficiency in the extraction, processing, and formulation of products across multiple verticals.
In the pharmaceutical industry, methylene chloride is used as a solvent in the manufacturing of drugs, including antibiotics and vitamins. Its effectiveness in extracting specific compounds from plant materials also makes it a valuable solvent in the production of food additives, flavors, and extracts. The rapid evaporation of DCM helps in quick concentration and recovery of these compounds, minimizing thermal degradation.
Methylene chloride is extensively used in the paint removal products. It’s highly efficient at dissolving a wide range of paints, varnishes, and coatings, making it a popular choice for both professional and DIY projects. Additionally, its strong degreasing properties are beneficial in automotive and aerospace industries for cleaning metal parts and machinery without leaving residue.
DCM plays a crucial role in the production of plastics and polymers. It is used as a solvent in the manufacturing of polycarbonate and polyurethane products. Its volatility is ideal for use in the creation of films, fibers, and foams, as it can be easily removed from the finished product by evaporation, ensuring the integrity of the polymer structure.
The methylene chloride market has experienced steady growth over recent years with varied forecasts projecting continued expansion through the next decade. By 2030, some sources estimate the market size will surpass US$ 1.71 billion, a significant increase from US$ 1.25 billion in 2023. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) calculations range from 4.1% to around 4.75%, reflecting a strengthening demand across several industries worldwide.
Global production of methylene chloride suggests a substantial volume, nearing 1900 thousand tonnes by 2022, indicating robust manufacturing capabilities. The growth in the market is largely propelled by developments in pharmaceuticals and manufacturing sectors where methylene chloride serves as a critical solvent.
Traditionally, countries like China, Germany, and the United States have been major exporters of methylene chloride, catering to demand across global markets. Conversely, substantial imports are seen in regions reliant on manufacturing imports, including parts of Asia and Europe, where local production does not meet the demand.
The current average price of methylene chloride hovers around USD 300-400 per metric ton. Market dynamics, such as supply chain adjustments and raw material availability, frequently influence these figures. Over recent years, the price trajectory has been relatively steady, with minor fluctuations influenced by global economic conditions and trade policies.
When sourcing Methylene Chloride, also known as Dichloromethane, understanding the major suppliers and their geographical locations is crucial for efficient procurement. The top manufacturers of Methylene Chloride have been identified from various countries, providing a diverse range of options for buyers.
Some of the leading companies in the production of Methylene Chloride include Dow Chemical (U.S.), AkzoNobel N.V. (Netherlands), Ineos (Switzerland), Solvay S.A. (Belgium), and Kem One (France). Additionally, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. from Japan and Gujarat Alkalies and Chemicals Ltd. from India are also prominent players in the market.
For businesses looking to order directly, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. provides contact details through their Chlor, Alkali & Derivatives Department, emphasizing their readiness for international trade. Their contact number is written as +81-3-6812-2381, facilitating straightforward communication for potential buyers.
Various distributors also offer Methylene Chloride in formats suitable for different industrial needs. Dawn Scientific Inc., for example, provides the chemical in quantities ranging from 5 to 55 gallons, catering to sectors like pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. Buyers can also explore options through Fisher Scientific, a well-known supplier catering to scientific and research needs.
Methylene Chloride, also known by its chemical name Dichloromethane (DCM), is subject to stringent regulatory control due to its health and environmental risks. In the European Union, the use of this solvent is heavily regulated under various environmental and safety laws.
The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) includes Methylene Chloride in its list of substances of very high concern due to its classification as a carcinogen and mutagen. Under REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals) regulations, the use and handling of Methylene Chloride require strict safety measures. Furthermore, the EU's Classification, Labelling and Packaging (CLP) Regulation mandates clear labeling to reflect the potential hazards.
When dealing with importing or exporting Methylene Chloride within and outside the EU, stakeholders should be aware of applicable tariffs and customs duties, which can vary. Detailed information can be accessed through the TARIC (Integrated Tariff of the European Union) database, which provides comprehensive details on duties and controls applied to chemicals.
For current and comprehensive regulations on Methylene Chloride, the ECHA website is the primary resource. It offers detailed guidance on compliance requirements under REACH, including safety data sheets and risk assessment documentation. For tariffs and trading regulations, the European Commission’s TARIC database serves as an essential lookup for stakeholders involved in the import or export of chemicals.
Methylene chloride, also known as dichloromethane (DCM), is a volatile chemical used widely in industrial and consumer applications, primarily as a solvent. Proper handling and usage are critical due to its health hazards. Exposure to methylene chloride can result in severe respiratory and central nervous system effects, potential carcinogenic risks, and sometimes, it can be fatal if inhaled in high concentrations or in confined spaces.
Due to the serious health risks associated with methylene chloride, it is paramount to adhere to strict safety guidelines when handling this chemical. Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves, goggles, and respiratory protection, that is specifically designed to handle organic solvents. Ensure adequate ventilation in the workplace to minimize inhalation risks. Operations involving methylene chloride should be conducted away from heat sources and open flames as it is highly flammable.
Storing methylene chloride requires attention to prevent accidents and environmental damage. Store the chemical in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials like oxidizers. Containers should be tightly closed and clearly labeled. Regarding disposal, methylene chloride must be disposed of in accordance with federal, state, and local environmental control regulations. Never pour excess chemical down the drain or into the environment.
In case of accidental exposure to methylene chloride, immediate action is required. For inhalation, move the person to fresh air and seek medical attention right away. In cases of skin contact, wash the affected area with soap and water. If the chemical contacts the eyes, rinse thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes and obtain emergency medical help. Always report any exposure to your workplace safety officer and ensure that medical personnel are aware of the chemical involved.
Methylene Chloride, also known as dichloromethane, requires specific packaging and storage conditions to ensure its stability and safe handling. Due to its volatile nature and potential health hazards, it is crucial to adhere to stringent guidelines for packaging and storage. This text provides comprehensive information on the standard practices for handling Methylene Chloride, focusing on packaging options and storage requirements.
Methylene Chloride is commonly packaged in materials resistant to its corrosive nature. Typically, it is sold in high-density polyethylene (HDPE) containers or metal drums, which are robust and provide good chemical resistance. For commercial and industrial usage, it is available in sizes ranging from small bottles to large drums (up to 55 gallons). For laboratory and smaller-scale applications, Methylene Chloride may be purchased in glass bottles, which are also resistant to the solvent's corrosive properties. It is crucial to check that all containers are sealed properly to avoid any leakage and evaporation.
The storage of Methylene Chloride should be approached with caution. It should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat sources, which can increase the risk of pressure build-up inside the containers, potentially leading to spills or leaks. Due to its high volatility, it is important to ensure that the storage area is equipped with proper ventilation to avoid accumulation of vapors. Methylene Chloride should also be separated from incompatible substances such as strong bases, oxidizers, and alkali metals. Lastly, ensuring that all personnel handling and storing Methylene Chloride are equipped with appropriate safety gear and training is essential for maintaining a safe working environment.
