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About Glucose

Glucose, also known as dextrose, is a simple sugar and a fundamental monosaccharide serving as an essential energy source in organisms. It is naturally present in many foods and is used commercially in the manufacture of various food and beverage products. Structurally, glucose appears as a white crystalline powder or a clear colorless solution when dissolved in water.
HS Code
17023000
Chemical Formula
C6H12O6
Molar Mass
180.16
CAS Code
50-99-7
Synonyms
Dextrose, D-Glucose, Grape sugar, Blood sugar, Corn sugar

What is Glucose used for?

Glucose, a simple sugar, is essential in various industries for its diverse applications. While commonly known for its role in biological systems, glucose has several other significant uses across different sectors.

Food Industry

In the food industry, glucose is primarily used as a sweetener, helping to enhance the flavor and texture of many products such as candies, baked goods, and beverages. It is also vital in fermentation processes for producing alcohol and food preservatives, facilitating the growth of yeast and other microorganisms essential for production.

Pharmaceutical Industry

Glucose is crucial in the medical field for producing oral rehydration solutions and IV fluids, used to treat dehydration and deliver nutrients directly into the bloodstream. It also acts as a carbohydrate source in various nutritional supplements and is utilized in tablet binding in the pharmaceutical industry.

Energy and Sports Nutrition

Glucose is a primary energy source, readily absorbed by the body, making it popular in energy drinks and sports nutrition products. It helps replenish glycogen stores quickly, making it essential for athletes and active individuals needing rapid energy recovery during and after intense physical activities.

How big is the Glucose market?

The global market for glucose, a fundamental substance extensively used across various industries, is experiencing notable growth. As of 2023, the market value for glucose stood at approximately USD 51.7 billion, with projections indicating an increase to USD 78.2 billion by 2032. This upward trend reflects a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of about 4.72%, signaling robust sector expansion.

Market Dynamics

The glucose market is primarily driven by its crucial role in the food and beverage sector, particularly in products like confectionery, baked goods, and beverages. Additionally, its applications in pharmaceuticals and personal care items contribute significantly to its market expansion. Yearly production is currently estimated to be around 100 million metric tons globally, highlighting its extensive industrial utilization.

Global Trade and Economics

The United States, Brazil, and several European countries rank as top exporters of glucose, owing to their advanced agricultural and industrial infrastructures. Conversely, countries in Asia, particularly China and India, are among the major importers. This pattern underscores the global nature of the glucose market and its integral role in international trade.

Price Trends

Presently, the average price of glucose per metric ton hovers around USD 800, with a tendency to fluctuate based on agricultural yields, production costs, and market demand. Although temporary spikes or drops may occur, the general price trend is expected to remain stable or show slight increases, keeping pace with market growth and inflationary trends.

Where do companies source Glucose?

When sourcing glucose for various applications, whether for laboratory use or large-scale industrial needs, understanding where to source from and the reliability of suppliers is crucial. Key suppliers in the global glucose market include prominent companies like Cargill Inc. and Archer Daniels Midland Company, which are based in the United States, as well as Ingredion Incorporated from the U.S. and Tate and Lyle, headquartered in the United Kingdom.

Major Suppliers of Glucose

  • Cargill Inc., USA - Known for its broad range of products including glucose syrups.
  • Archer Daniels Midland Company, USA - Focuses on agricultural processing products, including glucose.
  • Ingredion Incorporated, USA - Specializes in starches and sweeteners like glucose.
  • Tate and Lyle, UK - Offers various glucose products suitable for different industry needs.

Considerations for Sourcing Glucose

Choosing the right glucose supplier involves considering factors such as purity levels, production capacity, and ability to meet regulatory standards. Companies like Cargill and Tate and Lyle are renowned for their high-quality control measures, ensuring that products are consistently up to standard. Additionally, the geographical location of suppliers can impact logistics and costs, thus affecting the decision-making process for sourcing.

Glucose Supplier Lists

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Is Glucose regulated?

Glucose, a simple sugar and fundamental component in many food and pharmaceutical products, is subject to various regulations within the European Union (EU). The regulatory landscape focuses primarily on food safety and labeling, impacting how glucose is marketed and utilized across member states.

EU Regulations on Glucose

In the EU, glucose falls under the General Food Law Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 which mandates safe practice in food handling and distribution. Specific directives also target additives, labeling, and packaging to ensure consumer protection and information. For instance, Directive 2000/13/EC dictates the comprehensive labeling requirements, including any necessary information about glucose content in food products.

Tariffs and Trade Considerations

When importing or exporting glucose to and from the EU, certain tariffs may apply. These tariffs are primarily defined by the Harmonized System under the codes related specifically to sugars. This can affect pricing and market strategy for companies dealing in bulk or commercial glucose products. Current tariff rates can be accessed through the TARIC (The Integrated Tariff of the European Union), which provides detailed, up-to-date information on duties and measures associated with commodity codes.

Resources for Regulation and Tariff Information

To stay informed about the latest regulatory changes or tariff adjustments related to glucose, stakeholders can consult several resources. The EU's official website Europa provides comprehensive links to food safety standards and legislative documents. Additionally, for specific details on tariffs, the TARIC database serves as a crucial tool for businesses engaged in the trade of glucose, offering insights necessary to navigate the complexities of export and import operations.

Is Glucose safe?

Glucose, a simple sugar and key energy source for living organisms, generally exhibits a high level of safety for handling and consumption. However, adherence to standard safety practices is recommended to prevent potential mishaps.

General Handling

When handling glucose in powdered form, avoid inhaling fine particles. Use appropriate protective equipment such as gloves and masks to minimize direct contact. Ensure that the environment is well-ventilated to disperse any airborne particles effectively.

Storage Recommendations

Glucose should be stored in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight to maintain its stability and prevent degradation. Containers used for storing glucose should be sealed properly to avoid contamination and moisture absorption, which could lead to clumping and spoilage.

Disposal Considerations

Dispose of glucose and its containers in accordance with local environmental regulations. Avoid disposing of large amounts in the regular trash where it could attract pests or contribute to pest-related issues. Consider recycling or reusing containers where possible to minimize environmental impact.

First Aid Measures

In case of accidental ingestion of large amounts of glucose, drinking water and seeking medical advice is recommended, especially for those with diabetes or other health conditions affected by sugar intake. If glucose dust contacts the eyes, rinse thoroughly with water. For skin contact, clean the area with soap and water to prevent sticky residues.

How do you store and package Glucose?

Proper packaging and storage of glucose are essential to preserve its quality and ensure safety. Glucose, commonly found in powder form, is sensitive to moisture and should therefore be kept in airtight containers.

Packaging Types for Glucose

Glucose is typically packaged in high-density polyethylene (HDPE) containers or food-grade aluminum foil bags. These materials are chosen for their ability to prevent moisture ingress and maintain the integrity of the glucose. For larger quantities, glucose may also be stored in fiber drums or jumbo bags that are lined to prevent moisture absorption.

Storage Conditions for Glucose

Glucose should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and sources of heat. Optimal storage temperatures range between 10 to 30 degrees Celsius. It is also crucial to ensure that the storage area is free from odors and any contaminants that could affect the purity and quality of the glucose.

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