Top Suppliers and Manufacturers of Fertilizers in India 🇮🇳

Coromandel International is a leading player in the agricultural industry, specializing in the production of a diverse range of agrochemical products aimed at enhancing agricultural productivity. The company's expertise lies in manufacturing fertilizers, including phosphatic fertilizers, crop protection products, and specialty nutrients designed to meet the specific needs of various crops during different growth phases.

With its corporate headquarters in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, and operational headquarters in Hyderabad, Telangana, Coromandel International leverages its strategic locations to serve a vast domestic market. The company operates an extensive retail network with around 800 retail outlets across Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, and Maharashtra, providing essential services such as crop advisory and soil testing to approximately 3 million farmers.

Coromandel International's commitment to sustainability and innovation is evident through its research and development efforts, which focus on introducing environmentally friendly and effective products. Notable brands under its portfolio include Gromor, Godavari, Paramfos, Parry Gold, and Parry Super. The company is also recognized for its biopesticides and organic fertilizers, catering to a growing demand for sustainable farming solutions.

The company's impact extends beyond Indian borders, with a significant presence in several international markets, including Southeast Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. Coromandel exports a substantial portion of its crop protection products and is noted for being the world’s third-largest producer of mancozeb and the leading manufacturer of azadirachtin, exporting around 65% of its production.

Founded in 1960 by IMC, Chevron Companies, and EID Parry, Coromandel International has grown to become India's second-largest manufacturer and marketer of phosphatic fertilizers. With EID Parry holding a significant stake of 62.82% in the company, Coromandel is part of the well-established Murugappa Group, underscoring its robust foundation and promising future in the agrochemical sector.

Chambal Fertilizers and Chemicals is one of the largest private sector fertilizer producers in India, specializing in crop nutrients, fertilizers (major nutrients), specialty fertilizers, and crop protection products such as insecticides, fungicides, and herbicides. Established in 1985, the company has significantly contributed to the agricultural sector with a strong focus on sustainable practices and advanced technology.

Located in Kota, Rajasthan, Chambal Fertilizers operates three state-of-the-art manufacturing plants at Gadepan, with an impressive installed annual production capacity of approximately 3.4 million MT of Urea. This positions Chambal as a key player, accounting for nearly 13% of the country’s total Urea production.

Chambal Fertilizers serves farmers across approximately 10 states in northern, eastern, central, and western India, including major markets such as Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, and Haryana. The company also exports products to various international markets, enhancing its global footprint. The company’s commitment to research and development has led to innovative products tailored to improve agricultural productivity and soil health.

Key products from Chambal Fertilizers include:

• Urea
• Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP)
• Muriate of Potash (MOP)
• Various grades of Nitrogen, Phosphorous, and Potassium (NPK) fertilizers
• Crop protection chemicals

Chambal Fertilizers has a network of subsidiaries, including CFCL Ventures Limited and Chambal Infrastructure Ventures Limited, adding to its portfolio and operational capabilities. Their focus on integrating modern technology and adherence to quality and safety standards has earned them a strong reputation in both the domestic and global markets.

With a revenue of INR 27940 million in 2023 and a dedicated workforce of 1473 employees, Chambal Fertilizers continues to play a vital role in enhancing food security and promoting sustainable agricultural practices through its innovative product offerings and farmer services.

National Fertilizers (NFL) is a significant entity in India's agrochemical sector, primarily engaged in the production and marketing of an extensive range of fertilizers essential for agricultural productivity. Originally established on 23rd August 1974, NFL operates under the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers and is headquartered in Noida, Uttar Pradesh with its registered office in New Delhi. The company's authorized capital stands at Rs. 1000 crore, with the Government of India holding a majority stake of 74.71%.

NFL has established a robust reputation for quality, making it the largest government-owned urea fertilizer producer in India and the country's second-largest producer of urea, with an annual installed capacity of 35.68 Lakh Metric Tons (LMT). Top products include Neem Coated Urea, Bentonite Sulphur, Diammonium Phosphate (DAP), Muriate of Potash (MOP), along with various types of bio-fertilizers. The company also specializes in the production of industrial chemicals such as ammonia, nitric acid, ammonium nitrate, sodium nitrite, and sodium nitrate.

NFL operates five gas-based ammonia-urea plants strategically located in Punjab, Haryana, and Madhya Pradesh. Additionally, NFL has a dedicated bio-fertilizer plant in Vijaipur with an annual capacity of 700 MT, achieving a record production of 704 MT during the 2021-22 fiscal year. NFL's marketing network includes a Central Marketing Office in Noida, various zonal, state, and area offices, ensuring extensive distribution and accessibility for farmers across India.

Reflecting its international footprint, NFL exports products to multiple international markets, particularly targeting regions in the Middle East and Southeast Asia. Significant exports enhance its global presence and contribute to its revenue stream.

With a vision to lead India's agricultural landscape, NFL remains committed to innovation and sustainability. The company's focus on energy conservation and environmental management aligns with its mission of providing high-quality, reliable fertilizers that support farming communities effectively. NFL not only serves domestic markets but is also engaged in international joint ventures, further solidifying its status as a leader in the global fertilizer industry.

Indian Farmers Fertilizer Cooperative (IFFCO) is a leading multi-state cooperative society based in New Delhi, India. Established in 1967, IFFCO specializes in the manufacturing and marketing of fertilizers, playing a pivotal role in the country's agricultural sector. Catering to the diverse needs of farmers, IFFCO's prominent products include urea, Diammonium Phosphate (DAP), potassium fertilizers, and water-soluble fertilizers. These products are essential for enhancing soil fertility and boosting crop yields.

Initially founded to address the demand for fertilizers during the 1960s food crisis, IFFCO now serves over 50 million farmers through an extensive network of around 36,000 member cooperatives. Its significance in the market is underscored by its share of approximately 19% in urea and 31% in complex fertilizers.

With a focus on sustainable agricultural practices, IFFCO has launched initiatives such as the #SaveTheSoil campaign aimed at promoting soil health. The cooperative's charitable wing, the IFFCO Kisan Seva Trust, provides financial aid to farmers affected by natural calamities. IFFCO is also at the forefront of innovation, offering products like Nano Urea, targeting improved agricultural productivity.

In addition to its domestic operations, IFFCO exports fertilizers to regions including the Middle East, Africa, and Southeast Asia, emphasizing its commitment to global agricultural development. Some of the countries where IFFCO has joint ventures include Jordan and Oman, which enhances its international presence.

Revenue for the fiscal year 2023 stood at an impressive ₹62,990 crore (approximately US$7.5 billion). With its headquarters in New Delhi, IFFCO continues to be an integral part of India's agricultural landscape, contributing significantly to food security and farmers' livelihoods.

Krishak Bharati Cooperative Limited (KRIBHCO) is a leading cooperative society established in India, primarily focused on the production and distribution of high-quality fertilizers. Officially incorporated on April 17, 1980, KRIBHCO was initially promoted by the Government of India in collaboration with IFFCO, NCDC, and several agricultural cooperative societies across the nation. The cooperative's main production facility is strategically located at Hazira, Gujarat, near the river Tapti, which allows for efficient transportation and distribution of its products.

KRIBHCO specializes in the production of urea, ammonia, and bio-fertilizers, which are essential for enhancing agricultural productivity. Notably, the Hazira plant can produce 2.225 million MT of urea and 1.322 million MT of ammonia. Additionally, KRIBHCO has three bio-fertilizer plants with a combined capacity of 2.5 million MT per year. The cooperative also markets hybrid and certified seeds and offers a variety of phosphatic fertilizers including DAP, and organic fertilizers such as Liquid Bio-Fertilizers and compost.

Committed to sustainability and community development, KRIBHCO operates 63 agricultural retail outlets known as Krishak Bharati Sewa Kendras (KBSKs), providing farmers with modern farming technologies and high-quality agricultural inputs. The cooperative's reach extends to over 9,650 member cooperative societies, ensuring extensive support to local farmers.

KRIBHCO's role is not limited to the domestic market; it also has a significant presence in export markets, supplying fertilizers to various countries in Asia and other regions. The cooperative's focus on quality and efficiency has allowed it to establish strong export relationships and contribute to global food security.

KRIBHCO's headquarters are situated in NOIDA, Uttar Pradesh. Over the years, it has diversified its interests, exploring sectors such as power generation, logistics, and agribusiness, thus positioning itself as a pivotal player in India's agricultural landscape. With an employee strength between 1,001 and 5,000, KRIBHCO continues to drive agricultural growth and farmer welfare.

Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers (RCF) is a distinguished public sector undertaking in India, operating prominently in the chemicals and fertilizers industry. Established in 1978, RCF plays a vital role in catering to the agricultural demands of the nation, with its headquarters in Mumbai, Maharashtra.

RCF's product portfolio features top-quality fertilizers including Urea, Ammonia, and Complex Fertilizers (NPK). Additionally, the firm produces specialized fertilizers such as Neem Urea, Bio-Fertilizers, and 100% Water-soluble fertilizers. The company's flagship brands “Ujjwala” (Urea) and “Suphala” (Complex fertilizer) are well-recognized and trusted by farmers across India.

RCF operates two major manufacturing units located in Trombay, Mumbai, and Thal, Raigad district, which are equipped with modern technologies and hold certifications such as ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001 for quality and environmental management. These units enable RCF to uphold its commitment to sustainability and innovation in production.

In terms of export markets, RCF has established a significant presence in countries across Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, underscoring its reputation as a reliable supplier. The company's dedication to quality and sustainable agricultural practices has cemented its standing both domestically and internationally.

RCF's ongoing growth is driven by a strategy focused on modernization, with initiatives supporting the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan, and a strong emphasis on digital payments and environmental stewardship. As a Miniratna company, RCF has a workforce dedicated to maintaining high operational standards and contributing to agricultural productivity and food security in India.

Gujarat State Fertilizers & Chemicals (GSFC) is a prominent Indian company specializing in the production of a diverse range of fertilizers and chemicals. Established in 1962 and headquartered in Vadodara, Gujarat, GSFC is owned by the Government of Gujarat and plays a crucial role in addressing both agricultural and industrial requirements in India. The company is strategically positioned to serve key agricultural regions and has effectively penetrated numerous international markets.

Top Products: GSFC produces a wide array of fertilizers including Neem Urea, Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP), Muriate of Potash (MOP), ammonium sulfate, and NPK fertilizers. The company also manufactures industrial chemicals such as caprolactam, nylon-6, melamine, and MEK oxime.

Specialization: Fertilizers and chemicals suitable for both agricultural and industrial applications. GSFC is well-regarded for its commitment to quality and innovation, continuously improving its product offerings through rigorous research and development.

Export Markets: GSFC has established a strong international presence. The company's extensive distribution network ensures that its high-quality products are accessible in numerous global markets, contributing significantly to its revenue.

History: Founded in a bid to meet India's agricultural demands, GSFC has grown into a multi-product, multi-location enterprise over the past five decades. The company is also recognized for its social responsibility initiatives, which include soil testing and crop demonstration programs to help farmers optimize their yields.

Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers and Chemicals (GNFC) is a key player in India's fertilizers and chemicals industry, founded in 1976. Headquartered in Bharuch, Gujarat, GNFC was established as a joint venture between the Government of Gujarat and Gujarat State Fertilizers and Chemicals (GSFC). The company's strategic location facilitates access to local raw materials and efficient logistical operations.

GNFC specializes in the production of a diverse range of fertilizers and industrial chemicals. Among their top products are urea, ammonium phosphate, and nitrophosphate fertilizers, which are essential for soil fertility and agricultural productivity. The company also produces industrial chemicals like methanol, formic acid, and acetic acid, catering to various industries.

With a strong commitment to quality and innovation, GNFC has expanded its market presence not just domestically but also internationally. Their products reach export markets across Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, demonstrating their robust global footprint. This extensive reach underscores GNFC's dedication to enhancing agricultural productivity worldwide through sustainable solutions.

Financially, GNFC showcased its strong market position by reporting a revenue of INR 10,227 crore for the fiscal year 2023. The company employs around 1,001 people, fostering a culture of excellence and innovation.

Additionally, GNFC's subsidiary, (n)Code Solutions, underscores their innovative approach, offering digital certificates for initiatives like digital Aadhaar cards by the Government of India, integrating technology with traditional sectors.

Throughout its rich history, GNFC has remained focused on evolving and expanding its product portfolio to meet the ever-changing demands of the agriculture and industrial sectors. Their commitment to research and development ensures they continue to provide high-quality and efficient products.

Deepak Fertilizers and Petrochemical is a leading manufacturer in the industrial chemicals and fertilizers industry in India. Established in 1979, the company has built a robust reputation through its diverse product offerings, innovative solutions, and commitment to quality. It specializes in producing high-grade Technical Ammonium Nitrate (TAN), which is essential for both agricultural and industrial applications, including mining and infrastructure projects.

The company's top products include Ammonium Nitrate, nitric acid, low-density prilled ammonium nitrate, ammonium nitrophosphate (ANP), and methanol-based resins. Additionally, Deepak Fertilizers is the sole manufacturer of prilled TAN solids in India and also produces medical-grade Ammonium Nitrate. These products play a crucial role in enhancing crop yield and supporting various industrial operations.

Deepak Fertilizers operates several production facilities strategically located in Maharashtra, Gujarat, Srikakulam, Taloja, Dahej, and Panipat, ensuring extensive reach across domestic and international markets. The company's headquarters are situated in Mundhwa, Pune, Maharashtra. The firm also exports its products to regions in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, thereby strengthening its global presence.

Over the years, Deepak Fertilizers has achieved notable milestones, including significant restructuring in 2018, which led to the establishment of its subsidiary, Smartchem Technologies Ltd., focusing on fertilizers and technical ammonium nitrate segments. With a dedicated workforce of approximately 1,500 employees as of the latest data, the company emphasizes sustainable practices and social responsibility, contributing positively to the communities it serves.

For the fiscal year 2023, Deepak Fertilizers reported a revenue of ₹11,300 crores (approximately $1.5 billion), showcasing its effective market operations and growth trajectory. The firm's strategic agreement with Equinor to supply liquefied natural gas (LNG) further exemplifies its commitment to enhancing production capabilities and ensuring a reliable supply of essential chemicals for domestic and international markets.

Paradeep Phosphates is a prominent player in India's fertilizer industry, specializing in phosphate-based fertilizers. Established in 1981, the company has significantly influenced agricultural productivity both within India and internationally.

Key products from Paradeep Phosphates include:

• Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP)
• Mono-Ammonium Phosphate (MAP)
• Various grades of NPK (Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium) fertilizers
• Zypmite
• By-products such as Phospho-gypsum, Sulphuric Acid, Ammonia, and Phosphoric Acid
• Muriate of Potash (MOP)
• City compost
• Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5-HSS)

Strategically located in Paradeep, Odisha, and with significant facilities in Zuarinagar, Goa, the company benefits from logistical advantages, facilitating efficient distribution both nationally and internationally. It's noteworthy that Paradeep Phosphates exports its products to various countries across Africa and Southeast Asia, contributing to agricultural productivity on a global scale.

The company's history is rich, initially starting as a joint venture between the Government of India and the Republic of Nauru. It became a wholly-owned public sector entity under the Indian government in 1993 and was later restructured post its 2022 IPO, with Zuari Agro Chemicals and OCP Group holding significant stakes.

In FY 2023, Paradeep Phosphates achieved a revenue of Rs. 6953 crore and maintained a customer base exceeding 8 million farmers, underscoring its market leadership. The company's products are marketed under well-recognized brands such as ‘Jai Kisaan’ and ‘Navratna’, reflecting decades of quality and reliability.

Overall, Paradeep Phosphates is dedicated to driving innovation and sustainability in agriculture, serving as a reliable partner for farmers through high-quality fertilizers and comprehensive agricultural solutions.

Tata Chemicals, founded in 1939, is a notable global player in the chemical industry with a special focus on fertilizers, basic chemistry products, and specialty chemicals. As a core enterprise of the Tata Group, it has established a significant presence in multiple markets across the globe, including North America, Europe, Africa, and Asia. The company's headquarters is strategically located in Mumbai, India, which facilitates seamless operations and access to lucrative markets.

One of Tata Chemicals' key product lines includes soda ash, sodium bicarbonate, and fertilizers. Notably, the company is the world's third-largest producer of soda ash, which is vital for industries such as glass manufacturing and detergents. In the fertilizer segment, Tata Chemicals provides various crop nutrition solutions that significantly contribute to agricultural productivity. Through its subsidiary, Rallis India Ltd., it offers a range of agri-services and crop-protection chemicals, making it a pivotal player in the agriculture sector.

The company's commitment to sustainability is evident through its initiatives focused on minimizing environmental impact while fostering community well-being. They have advanced Research and Development Centers located in Pune and Bangalore, working on groundbreaking innovations in material sciences, nutritional sciences, nanotechnology, biotechnology, and agricultural sciences.

Tata Chemicals exports to more than 40 countries, with significant markets in North America, Europe, and Asia. This wide-reaching market presence is a testament to the company’s resilience and ability to adapt to the evolving global demands. The organization employs around 4,500 dedicated professionals who drive its mission of sustainable growth and innovation.

Founded in 1967 by the prominent industrialist Dr. KK Birla, Zuari Agro Chemicals has established itself as one of India's leading fertilizer manufacturers. Operating under the widely recognized brand name 'Jai Kisaan', the company specializes in the production of high-quality complex fertilizers, micronutrients, and specialty fertilizers. Their top products include urea, Diammonium Phosphate (DAP), Nitrogen-Phosphorus-Potassium (NPK) fertilizers, and Single Super Phosphate (SSP).

Zuari Agro Chemicals is headquartered in Bengaluru, Karnataka, and has a significant manufacturing presence in Goa, boasting an annual production capacity of 946,000 metric tonnes. The company's state-of-the-art facilities utilize advanced pipe-reactor technology to ensure the highest quality standards. Their extensive product portfolio is designed to enhance soil fertility and crop yields, catering to the diverse needs of farmers.

The company has a robust distribution network with over 2,000 dealers and 5,000 sub-dealers, allowing them to effectively reach farmers in various states, including Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. Their impressive sales records reflect this outreach, with the company achieving 2.21 million metric tonnes of fertilizer sales in the fiscal year 2010-11.

Beyond the domestic market, Zuari Agro Chemicals has made substantial inroads into international markets, exporting their products to several countries across Asia, Africa, and parts of Europe. This global presence underscores their commitment to quality and customer satisfaction on a worldwide scale.

Zuari Agro Chemicals also places a strong emphasis on research and development, continually innovating to meet the evolving demands of the agricultural sector. Their dedication to sustainable farming practices and enhancing agricultural productivity has earned them multiple awards and a loyal customer base.

Brahmaputra Valley Fertilizer Corporation (BVFCL) is a significant player in the Indian fertilizer manufacturing industry, primarily located in Namrup, Assam. Founded on April 5, 2002, following the segregation of the Namrup Unit from Hindustan Fertilizer Corporation Limited, it has become a cornerstone for agricultural productivity in the northeastern and eastern regions of India.

BVFCL's top product is urea fertilizer, which is essential for enhancing crop yields. The company also produces Neem Coated Urea, Liquid Bio Fertilizer, Vermi Compost (marketed under the brand name 'Mukta'), and trade fertilizers like SSP, MoP, DAP, and City Compost.

Strategically positioned with two ammonia-urea units established in 1976 and 1987, BVFCL leverages the rich natural resources of Assam. This location not only supports the production processes but also allows effective distribution through a robust dealer network in states like Assam, West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh.

With an employee count ranging between 501-1,000, BVFCL is a prominent employer in the region. The company generated a revenue of INR 302.21 crore in 2021, underlining its economic contribution. Additionally, BVFCL's compliance with international standards has enabled it to explore and secure export markets, enhancing its presence in the global fertilizer landscape.

Looking ahead, BVFCL is committed to innovation and sustainability. The corporation invests in modern technology and research to improve its product offerings, minimize environmental impact, and support sustainable agricultural practices. The focus on eco-friendly production methods and expansion into export markets is set to enhance its market footprint.

FCI Aravali Gypsum and Minerals India Limited (FAGMIL) is a premier public sector enterprise under the Department of Fertilizers, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers. Established initially in 1952 as the Gypsum Development Authority, FAGMIL has become a leader in the mining and production of Agriculture and Mineral Gypsum, critical for various industrial applications, including cement production, agriculture, and land reclamation.

The company operates primarily in Rajasthan, utilizing its 15 gypsum mines located in mineral-rich areas like Barmer, Jaisalmer, Bikaner, and Sriganganagar. The strategic location aids in efficient resource extraction and distribution. FAGMIL's annual production capacity reaches around 11.06 Lakh Metric Tonnes (LMT), making it a significant player in the gypsum market.

FAGMIL's top products include high-quality gypsum, utilized in fertilizers and the cement industry, which enhances soil health and supports sustainable agricultural practices. For the fiscal year 2021-22, the company reported revenues of Rs. 54.75 crore and produced and sold approximately 4.11 LMT of gypsum.

In addition to its domestic footprint, FAGMIL is eyeing international market expansion, contributing to the global gypsum supply chain. The company is also diversifying its product portfolio by constructing a new white cement plant in Himachal Pradesh, which is expected to commence operations in 2022 with a capacity of 0.3 million tonnes per year.

FAGMIL is committed to sustainability and corporate social responsibility, investing in initiatives aimed at improving local education and healthcare. Over the years, the company has garnered recognition for its environmentally responsible practices and contributions to community welfare.

History: Founded in 1952, became an independent entity in 2003 following its separation from the Fertilizer Corporation of India Limited (FCIL).

Location: Headquartered in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.

The Fertilizer Corporation of India (FCI) is a key player in India's fertilizers industry, with a rich history dating back to its establishment in 1961 under the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers. FCI is renowned for its robust portfolio of nitrogenous fertilizers, including Urea and Ammonium Sulfate, which are essential for enhancing crop yields and ensuring food security in the country.

FCI operates multiple strategic units across India, located in Sindri (Jharkhand), Talcher (Odisha), Ramagundam (Telangana), Gorakhpur (U.P.), and Korba (Chhattisgarh). These locations facilitate easy access to essential farming regions, ensuring the efficient distribution of their products. Despite facing operational shutdowns between 1990 and 2002, FCI has been subject to several revival initiatives, showcasing its resilience and importance in the agricultural sector.

The company specializes in coal and gas-based fertilizer plants, and its efforts to modernize and revitalize its production units have led to significant advancements. For instance, the Ramagundam gas-based Urea plant recommenced commercial production on March 22, 2021, underlining FCI's commitment to meeting the country's fertilizer demands. The corporation is also involved in various joint ventures with leading public sector undertakings like National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC), Coal India Limited (CIL), and Indian Oil Corporation (IOCL) to further bolster its capabilities.

FCI has also established a presence in the export market, adhering to international standards and enhancing India's global agricultural footprint. Though the revenue and employee count details are currently unavailable, the company's historical contributions and ongoing revival projects reflect its significant impact on the agricultural landscape of India.

With over six decades of industry experience, the Fertilizer Corporation of India continues to evolve, focusing on innovation and sustainability to support farmers and promote eco-friendly agricultural practices, thus maintaining its position as a leading fertilizer supplier in India.

Fertilizers and Chemicals Travancore Limited (FACT), established in 1943, is a pioneering company in the Indian fertilizer industry, headquartered in Kochi, Kerala. As India's first large-scale fertilizer manufacturer, FACT is known for its diverse range of high-quality fertilizers and chemicals that meet the needs of the agricultural sector and various industries.

FACT's top products include urea, ammonium sulphate, Diammonium Phosphate (DAP), and complex fertilizers. Additionally, it produces important chemicals such as ammonia, sulfuric acid, caprolactam, and soda ash. These fertilizers and chemicals enhance soil fertility, support healthy crop growth, and are crucial for various industrial applications.

FACT operates through two main production units: the Udyogamandal Complex and the Cochin Division. The company's strategic location in Kochi facilitates easy distribution to both domestic and international markets, particularly in Asia and Africa. FACT has significantly contributed to India's agricultural sector, and its products are also exported to several countries, establishing its presence in global markets.

FACT was initially established by the Maharajah Sree Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma of the Travancore Kingdom and later transitioned into a public sector undertaking in 1960, with the Government of India becoming the major stakeholder by the end of 1962. The company commenced production in 1947 and has continually evolved, showcasing India's capabilities in fertilizer and chemical manufacturing.

FACT has reported substantial financial performance, with an annual revenue of approximately ₹2,500 crores for the fiscal year 2022. With a dedicated workforce of around 1,500 employees, the company remains committed to innovation, sustainability, and excellence in its product offerings and operations.

Hindustan Fertilizer Corporation (HFCL) is a significant player in India’s fertilizer industry, known for its extensive range of high-quality products that cater to the agricultural needs of farmers across the country. Established in 1978 through the reorganization of the erstwhile Fertilizer Corporation of India Limited (FCIL) and National Fertilizers Limited (NFL), HFCL has played a crucial role in enhancing agricultural productivity and ensuring food security in India.

HFCL is renowned for producing crucial fertilizers such as urea, diammonium phosphate (DAP), Neem Coated Urea, and NPK fertilizers (which include nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium). These fertilizers are essential for improving soil fertility, promoting healthy plant growth, and increasing crop yields. The company’s key products are designed to support sustainable farming practices, benefiting both farmers and the environment.

Throughout its history, HFCL has faced several challenges, including being declared a sick company in 1992 and the closure of its plants in 2002. Despite these setbacks, HFCL's infrastructure and commitment to reviving its operations were recognized by the Indian government. The revival efforts culminated in the commercial production restart at the Barauni unit in 2022, signaling a renewed commitment to addressing the domestic urea shortage.

HFCL operates primarily within India, supplying fertilizers to meet the domestic agricultural demands. However, the company has also established significant export markets, catering to countries in South Asia and Africa, thus contributing to global agricultural productivity.

Headquartered in New Delhi, with operations in Durgapur, Barauni, and Haldia, HFCL’s strategic locations facilitate efficient distribution throughout the country. The company continues to innovate and adapt to market demands, emphasizing quality and affordability in its product offerings.

Through its rich history dating back to 1978 and its focus on modernizing operations, HFCL remains a crucial entity in India's agricultural sector, committed to supporting farmers and enhancing food security.

Madras Fertilizers Limited (MFL) is a prominent player in the Indian fertilizer industry, founded in December 1966. Headquartered in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, MFL specializes in the production of various fertilizers crucial for agricultural development, including urea, NPK fertilizers, and bio-fertilizers. These products are essential for enhancing soil fertility and boosting crop yields across diverse farming communities.

Over the years, MFL has evolved significantly to meet the growing demands of the agricultural sector. In 1994, the Government of India and the National Iranian Oil Company became the primary stakeholders. The company has a notable history of innovation, having been the first public sector undertaking in its sector to receive the ISO 9002 certification. Its commitment to sustainability is evident from its 2019 transition from Naphtha to RLNG as a feedstock, underscoring environmental responsibility and energy efficiency.

MFL's top products include BHARAT UREA 46% N, BHARAT NPK 17-17-17, and Vijay Bio Fertilizers. In the fiscal year 2021-22, the company produced 503,900 MT of Neem Coated Urea, marking its highest annual production to date. MFL serves both domestic markets and exports its high-quality fertilizers to regions in Southeast Asia and the Middle East.

With around 1,000 employees, MFL strives to support farmers not only through its product offerings but also through various initiatives like educational programs and soil testing services. The company boasted an annual revenue of ₹1,500 crores in 2022, reflecting its significant role in the agricultural sector. MFL's dedication to sustainable agricultural practices and innovation ensures its position as a key contributor to India's food security and agricultural productivity.