Sodium metabisulphite is a versatile chemical with a wide range of applications across various industries. Its uses exploit its properties as a disinfectant, preservative, and antioxidant, making it an essential component in many commercial processes.
In the food and beverage sector, sodium metabisulphite serves primarily as a preservative and antioxidant. It helps in preventing oxidation in wines, beers, and other processed foods, thereby maintaining freshness and prolonging shelf life. Additionally, it is used in the process of removing microorganisms from grape juice and wine to prevent spoilage and maintain flavor.
Sodium metabisulphite is employed extensively in water treatment facilities as a disinfectant and to remove excess chlorine. By neutralizing chlorine, it helps in making water safe for drinking and reduces the harmful effects of chlorine residuals on the environment and human health. Furthermore, it's used in controlling scale formation and corrosion in water pipes.
In photography and film, sodium metabisulphite is crucial in developing process. It acts as an antichlor that prevents the deterioration of photographs and film due to oxidation. This ensures the long-term preservation of quality in photographic images and film reels, safeguarding valuable archival content.
Industrially, sodium metabisulphite is used as a reducing agent in textile and paper industries to aid in bleaching processes, and to decompose complex dyes and whiten substances. This makes it invaluable in maintaining the strength and appearance of fibers and papers. Also, in leather processing, it is used for solubilizing tannins, enhancing the quality of the final product.
The global market for Sodium Metabisulphite has shown robust growth and dynamic changes over recent years. As of 2023, the market size is valued at approximately USD 803.6 million. The market has been forecasted to expand significantly, with projections suggesting a market size of USD 1153.6 million by 2032, driven by a steady compound annual growth rate (CAGR) ranging from 4.6% to 6.4% in different estimates.
Sodium Metabisulphite's market growth is propelled by its extensive applications in various industries such as water treatment, food and beverages, and the chemical sector. Yearly production volumes are closely tied to these sectors' demands, showing an incremental increase aligned with global industrial expansion. Developed regions and emerging economies both contribute to the escalating production figures to meet the global demand.
China stands out as the leading exporter of Sodium Metabisulphite, leveraging its expansive manufacturing infrastructure and cost efficiencies. India also plays a significant role in the export market. The main importers include the United States and European countries, which rely on these imports for their substantial industrial and food processing needs.
The current average price of Sodium Metabisulphite per metric ton varies depending on global economic conditions, raw material availability, and market demand but tends to range broadly around USD 300 to USD 500. Pricing trends have shown fluctuation but generally, the trajectory has inclined towards gradual increase, influenced by market demand and production costs.
When looking to source Sodium Metabisulphite, it is crucial to identify and engage with the key suppliers and manufacturers who dominate this chemical's production. This ensures access to quality material while negotiating better terms and pricing.
Shandong Kailong, based in China, holds the title as the largest manufacturer of Sodium Metabisulphite globally, commanding a significant market share. INEOS Calabrian stands out as the sole producer in North America, offering unique product features that distinguish it from competitors.
Other prominent companies in the Sodium Metabisulphite market include Amrex Chemical Co., Inc. in the U.S., Ak Kim Kimya Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi in Turkey, and BASF SE headquartered in Germany. These suppliers are known for their reliable production capabilities and extensive distribution networks.
Potential buyers have multiple avenues to procure Sodium Metabisulphite, such as direct purchases from manufacturers or through distributors listed on global trading platforms. Companies like Amazon also facilitate smaller quantity purchases, catering to buyers not requiring bulk volumes.
Sodium Metabisulphite is subject to various regulatory controls and safety standards, particularly within the European Union (EU). The EU classifies this chemical under Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006, also known as REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals), ensuring its safety and environmental compatibility. Manufacturers, importers, or downstream users are required to register Sodium Metabisulphite if produced or imported over one ton per year.
In the EU, Sodium Metabisulphite is also regulated under the Classification, Labeling and Packaging (CLP) Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. This regulation demands clear labeling and packaging to ensure user safety and environmental protection. The chemical must be appropriately classified as per its health, physical, and environmental hazards and packaged with labels depicting hazard statements, precautionary statements, and signal words.
When dealing with the international trade of Sodium Metabisulphite, tariffs can significantly impact cost structures. Within the EU, goods are generally traded without tariffs, but when exporting to non-EU countries, specific tariffs and trade agreements come into effect. Current tariff information can be viewed through the TARIC (The Integrated Tariff of the European Communities) database, which provides detailed tariff measures and rates applicable to goods imported into or exported from the EU.
Anyone involved with the handling or distribution of Sodium Metabisulphite can find updated regulatory information on the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) website. This platform provides comprehensive details on REACH compliance, risk assessment documentation, and safety guidelines necessary to ensure regulatory compliance across the EU.
Sodium Metabisulphite (Na2S2O5) is widely used in various industries due to its preservative and antioxidant properties. Handling this chemical safely is crucial due to its potential health risks. It's essential to be familiar with the appropriate safety measures and first aid procedures to prevent and address any incidents effectively.
When handling Sodium Metabisulphite, wearing suitable protective equipment is necessary to minimize exposure. This should include gloves, goggles, and a dust respirator if there is a risk of inhaling dust. Protective clothing that covers skin to prevent irritation or allergic reactions is also advised. Always ensure that the PPE is approved by industry standards and is in good condition.
Handle Sodium Metabisulphite with caution, ensuring that it does not come into contact with moisture or acids to prevent unwanted reactions. Use tools and containers that are dry and clean to avoid contamination. This chemical should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and incompatible materials like strong acids. Provide adequate ventilation in areas where the compound is used or stored to limit exposure to dust and fumes.
In case of contact with skin or eyes, immediately flush the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air right away and seek medical attention if any symptoms occur. Ingestion of Sodium Metabisulphite requires immediate medical evaluation; do not induce vomiting unless directed by medical personnel. Keeping safety data sheets (SDS) accessible and training employees on emergency procedures is vital for safety management.
Sodium metabisulphite is a chemical substance that requires careful handling, packaging, and storage to maintain its stability and functionality. Proper packaging and storage are essential to prevent contamination and ensure user safety when handling this chemical.
Sodium metabisulphite is commonly packaged in high-density polyethylene (HDPE) bags or drums, which offer robust protection against moisture and other environmental factors. For commercial and industrial uses, it is often available in 25 kg or 50 kg bags. For larger scale operations, it can also be found in 1 metric ton bulk bags. These packaging options are designed to ensure that the chemical remains dry and free from contaminants, which can affect its efficacy and safety.
When storing sodium metabisulphite, it is crucial to keep it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. The storage area should be well-ventilated to avoid accumulation of any gases that might be released. This chemical should also be kept away from incompatible substances like strong acids, strong bases, and oxidizing agents to prevent chemical reactions. Ensuring that the containers are tightly sealed can prevent the ingress of moisture, which might lead to degradation of the chemical.
