Calcium Ammonium Nitrate (CAN) is a highly versatile compound that is crucial in several industrial and agricultural applications. As a result of its unique properties, including its high solubility and relatively stable nature, CAN is extensively used in a variety of industries around the world.
In agriculture, CAN serves primarily as a nitrogen fertilizer, providing essential nutrients to crops. It is particularly prized for its ability to improve the soil's calcium and nitrogen content simultaneously, which is essential for the growth of plants such as fruits, vegetables, and grains. Its fast-acting nature ensures quick nutrient release, which is vital during the peak growing seasons.
CAN is also utilized in the production of explosives where it acts as an oxidizing agent. It is often blended with fuel oil to create ANFO (Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oil), a widely used explosive in mining, quarrying, and civil construction due to its safety, cost-effectiveness, and powerful performance.
In environmental applications, Calcium Ammonium Nitrate can be used to treat and prevent wastewater odor by aiding in the rapid decomposition of organic material. Additionally, it helps in minimizing the release of harmful gases such as hydrogen sulfide by enhancing the efficiency of wastewater treatment processes.
The global market for Calcium Ammonium Nitrate (CAN), a widely used fertilizer, has displayed varied growth trends across multiple annual forecasts. The market was valued at approximately USD 3.68 billion in 2022, and projections for 2031 indicate potential growth to about USD 4.53 billion. This suggests a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) generally ranging from about 3.27% to over 6%. These divergent growth rates reflect different analytical models and market influencing factors.
Yearly production figures for CAN align closely with agricultural demand cycles, showing increases during key planting seasons. The major drivers for this market's growth include advancements in agricultural practices and the need for higher yield crops, which elevate the demand for effective fertilizers like CAN.
The largest exporters of Calcium Ammonium Nitrate typically include major chemical producing countries such as China and Germany, while significant importers include agricultural-intensive nations like India and the United States. This trade flow underscores the global dependency on CAN for agricultural productivity.
The current average price per metric ton of Calcium Ammonium Nitrate is subject to fluctuations based on market supply, demand, and raw material costs, generally showing a trend towards gradual increase. This pricing dynamic is crucial for stakeholders in planning and forecasting their agricultural inputs and investment strategies.
When sourcing Calcium Ammonium Nitrate (CAN), it is crucial to understand the major suppliers and trade routes. As an essential component in agriculture and industry due to its dual release of ammonium and nitrate nitrogen, sourcing high-quality CAN can significantly impact productivity.
Notable companies have been identified as leading suppliers in the CAN market. Norway emerges as a prominent exporter, with notable exports valued at $458M in 2022. Russia and Turkey are also significant players, with exports valued at $62.9M and $51.9M, respectively.
Yara International ASA, based in Norway, and Eurochem Agro, located in Switzerland, are among the top manufacturers. Companies like Seidler Chemical Co and Blue Line Corp in the USA also play crucial roles in the supply chain of CAN.
Calcium Ammonium Nitrate (CAN) is subject to stringent regulations due to its dual use as a fertilizer and as a potential component in explosives. In the European Union (EU), CAN falls under the regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH). This regulation ensures that chemicals like CAN are safely managed, and that their risks are clearly communicated to both users and the public.
In the EU, CAN is also impacted by Regulation (EC) No 2019/1148, which aims to restrict access to explosive precursors. This includes setting limits on nitrogen content in fertilizers and requiring thorough background checks and documentation for transactions. Importers and suppliers must comply with these regulations to prevent the misuse of substances like CAN in the production of explosives.
For businesses involved in exporting or importing CAN, it's essential to be aware of the current tariffs which might affect the cost and legality of their operations. Tariffs, which can vary widely depending on the destination or origin country, are crucial in planning the economic aspects of international trade in chemicals. Updated tariff information can be accessed through the official websites of national customs agencies or trade ministries.
For the most accurate and up-to-date information on the regulatory status of Calcium Ammonium Nitrate within the EU or globally, stakeholders are advised to consult resources such as the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) website or the EU’s EUR-Lex portal. These platforms provide detailed legal texts, updates on law amendments, and practical guides for compliance.
Calcium Ammonium Nitrate (CAN) is widely used as a high-efficiency nitrogen fertilizer in agriculture, but it requires careful handling due to its chemical properties. Understanding the safety guidelines is essential to prevent accidents and ensure the well-being of those who handle or are exposed to it.
CAN should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from combustible materials and sources of heat or ignition. It is hygroscopic, which means it can absorb moisture from the air, leading to clumping and degradation of the granules. Keep the material in tightly sealed bags or containers to minimize exposure to moisture and air.
When handling CAN, wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) is crucial. Appropriate PPE includes gloves, eye protection, and a dust mask to prevent irritation that might result from contact with dust particles. Always ensure proper ventilation in the area to avoid the accumulation of dust and reduce the risk of respiratory issues.
In the event of a spill, the area should be evacuated and ventilated. Avoid raising dust, and use non-flammable tools to scoop up the material into suitable containers for disposal according to local environmental regulations. In case of skin contact, wash the area with plenty of water and soap. If inhaled, move the person to an area with fresh air and seek medical attention if symptoms persist.
Calcium Ammonium Nitrate (CAN) is commonly used as a nitrogen fertilizer in agriculture. Appropriate packaging and storage are critical to maintain its effectiveness and ensure safety.
CAN is typically packaged in bags made from materials that are resistant to chemical interactions, such as polyethylene or polypropylene. These materials help protect the CAN from moisture and physical damage. The standard bag sizes range from 25 kg to 50 kg, which facilitates ease of handling and application. Bulk packaging options, such as 500 kg to 1000 kg big bags, are also available for large-scale agricultural applications. Manufacturers often ensure that the bags are well-sealed and robust to avoid any leakage or contamination.
For optimal storage, CAN should be kept in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances like organic materials and strong reducing agents. It is crucial to store CAN away from sources of heat and moisture, as it is hygroscopic and can absorb moisture from the air, which can lead to caking and deterioration of the chemical efficacy. Moreover, storage facilities should be equipped with fire extinguishing systems, as CAN can support combustion in the presence of flammable materials. Regular inspection of the storage area for moisture content, temperature, and structural integrity is advisable to prevent any degradation of the product.
