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About Urea Phosphate (UP)

Urea Phosphate (UP) is a white crystalline powder primarily used as a nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer in agriculture. It has a high solubility in water, making it particularly suitable for fertigation and foliar feeding applications. Besides its use in fertilizers, it also serves as a flame retardant in various industrial processes and a cleaning agent in the electronics industry.
HS Code
2924.19.80.00
Chemical Formula
H3PO4·CO(NH2)2
Molar Mass
158.06
CAS Code
4861-19-2
Synonyms
Urea phosphate, Carbamide phosphate, Phosphoric acid, monoamide, Nitrogen fertilizer UP

What is Urea Phosphate (UP) used for?

Urea Phosphate (UP) is a versatile chemical used across various industries due to its multifunctional properties. Primarily known for its applications in agriculture, UP also finds significant uses in other sectors such as cleaning and water treatment, demonstrating its broad utility.

Agricultural Applications

In the agricultural sector, Urea Phosphate is highly valued as a high-efficiency fertilizer. It provides plants with essential nutrients, particularly nitrogen and phosphorus, in a highly soluble form that is easy for plants to absorb. This characteristic makes it particularly effective for use in nutrient solutions for hydroponic systems, where soil is not used, and plant nutrition depends entirely on the solution provided. Its use promotes vigorous growth and helps increase crop yield, which is crucial for feeding the growing global population.

Cleaning and Industrial Uses

Beyond agriculture, UP is utilized in cleaning products due to its ability to soften water and work effectively even in low temperatures. Its acid properties make it a good choice for cleaning detergents and descaling agents used in various industries, including food and beverages and hospitality where hygiene standards are particularly stringent. Additionally, its phosphate component is useful in metal finishing processes for preventing rust and corrosion.

Water Treatment

In water treatment processes, Urea Phosphate serves a critical role in regulating pH levels and controlling the precipitation of certain minerals. It is commonly used in both municipal and industrial water treatment facilities to help maintain the balance of nutrients in the water and prevent the scaling in pipes and machinery. This not only ensures the safety and cleanliness of the water but also prolongs the lifecycle of the water handling infrastructure.

How big is the Urea Phosphate (UP) market?

The Urea Phosphate (UP) market has been demonstrating robust growth globally, with an increasing valuation noted especially in recent years. The market size was valued significantly in 2023 and is projected to expand at a strong Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) through to 2031. These trends indicate a burgeoning potential within the chemical sector, with substantial investments likely influenced by expanding applications in agriculture and other industries.

Annual Production and Market Drivers

Though specific annual production volumes are not universally reported, the consistent market value growth suggests increasing production to meet rising demand. Key market drivers include the high demand from the agriculture sector, particularly for high-efficiency fertilizers, and the growing need for water-soluble fertilizers that UP satisfies.

Leading Countries in the UP Market

The global Urea Phosphate market sees significant contributions from major chemical manufacturing countries. China and India are leading exporters of UP, driven by their large-scale production capacities. On the import side, countries with substantial agricultural sectors, including the United States and Brazil, are major consumers, relying heavily on imports to meet their agricultural needs.

Price Trends

Current trends suggest that the average price per metric ton of UP has been fluctuating, but generally trends upwards due to increasing demand and higher input costs in production. This can be attributed to variations in raw material prices and changes in global trade policies which impact production costs and pricing strategies in the international market.

Where do companies source Urea Phosphate (UP)?

When sourcing Urea Phosphate (UP), it is crucial to consider the major suppliers and trade lines globally. UP is prominently sourced from countries with a well-established chemical manufacturing base.

Major Suppliers of Urea Phosphate

  • China: Noted for a number of leading manufacturers, including Jiangsu Sanmu Group, ensuring strong supply capabilities and advanced production technology.
  • United States: Companies like Koch Fertilizer LLC offer extensive distribution and production capacities.
  • Saudi Arabia: SABIC Agri-Nutrients is known for its comprehensive range of Agri-nutrients including high purity urea phosphate.

Trade Lines and Operational Insights

In terms of operational logistics, many suppliers offer customizable solutions such as OEM bagging and secure, resilient packaging, which is crucial for international shipping. Companies like those in China and the U.S. have vast experience in both container and BreakBulk Vessel Operations, enhancing global trade efficacy.

Urea Phosphate (UP) Supplier Lists

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Is Urea Phosphate (UP) regulated?

Urea Phosphate (UP) is subject to specific regulatory frameworks that govern its manufacturing, distribution, and use, particularly within the European Union (EU). These regulations aim to ensure safety, environmental sustainability, and compliance in the handling of chemical substances. It is crucial for stakeholders in the chemical industry to be aware of and comply with these regulations to maintain market access and avoid legal implications.

Current EU Regulations on Urea Phosphate

Within the EU, Urea Phosphate is regulated under the REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals) regulation, which requires companies to register chemicals and provide detailed safety information. Additionally, the Classification, Labelling, and Packaging (CLP) regulation mandates appropriate classification, labeling, and packaging of UP to ensure safe transport and use. For agricultural applications, specific directives or regulations may also apply depending on its use as a fertilizer.

Importing and Exporting Urea Phosphate

For those involved in the international trade of Urea Phosphate, understanding tariff codes and trade barriers is crucial. Tariffs and taxes may vary based on the country of origin and destination. Often, the Harmonized System (HS) code is used to determine the applicable tariffs when trading across borders. It's advisable to consult a customs broker or use official trade databases to navigate these complexities. Additionally, compliance with local environmental and safety regulations in the importing country remains a critical requirement.

Resources for Regulatory Information

For the most accurate and up-to-date regulatory information regarding Urea Phosphate, stakeholders should consult the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) website. The ECHA provides extensive resources including a database of registered substances, guidance on regulatory compliance, and tools for chemical safety assessment. Other valuable sources include national regulatory authorities and specialized legal advisors. Keeping abreast of changes in legislation through these resources is essential for maintaining compliance and ensuring smooth operational practices.

Is Urea Phosphate (UP) safe?

Urea Phosphate (UP) is a compound widely utilized in agriculture as a high-quality fertilizer. It is crucial to adhere to specific safety measures when handling and storing this chemical to prevent risks to human health and the environment.

Precautions for Safe Handling

When working with Urea Phosphate, it is imperative to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, goggles, and a dust mask, to protect against skin and eye contact and inhalation of dust. Ensure the area is well-ventilated and avoid generating dust during handling. Smoking, eating, and drinking should be prohibited in the handling areas.

Storage Requirements

Urea Phosphate should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep it away from sources of moisture since it can degrade upon exposure to water, releasing phosphoric acid. Containers should be tightly closed and properly labeled. Incompatible materials, such as strong bases and oxidizing agents, should be avoided as they may react with the compound.

Spill and Disposal Guidelines

In case of spills, it is important to clean up the Urea Phosphate promptly and safely. Use appropriate spill control materials to collect and contain the substance for disposal. Follow local environmental regulations when disposing of Urea Phosphate to prevent contamination of water sources and soil. Regular training on handling emergency situations is recommended for all personnel dealing with this chemical.

How do you store and package Urea Phosphate (UP)?

Urea Phosphate (UP) is a highly effective fertilizer and feed additive that requires careful handling and storage to maintain its quality and efficacy. When considering the packaging and storage of Urea Phosphate, specific precautions and practices should be observed to ensure product stability and safety.

Packaging of Urea Phosphate

Urea Phosphate is commonly available in various packaging options to cater to different usage scales and storage capacities. For retail and small-scale applications, it is typically packaged in 25 kg or 50 kg polyethylene bags. These bags are moisture-resistant and provide adequate protection against contamination and handling damage. For industrial or large-scale agricultural use, Urea Phosphate may be sold in big bags (also known as bulk bags) which can hold up to 1000 kg of material. These are made from sturdy, durable materials suitable for larger quantities.

Storage of Urea Phosphate

Storing Urea Phosphate correctly is essential to preserve its chemical integrity and ensure its effectiveness as a nutrient source. It should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture, as exposure to these elements can lead to degradation and clumping. The storage area should also be well-ventilated to prevent the accumulation of any dust or vapors. It is recommended to keep the bags sealed until use to prevent absorption of moisture from the air. Furthermore, precautions should be taken to store Urea Phosphate away from combustible materials and food products to avoid contamination.

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