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About Iron Chelate

Iron chelate is a coordination complex derived from the chelation of iron ions with organic compounds, commonly used in agriculture to treat iron deficiency in plants. The chelate forms a stable, water-soluble complex which plants can absorb, making it a vital micronutrient in fertilizers. Iron chelate is typically dark orange to brown in appearance and is essential for promoting healthy plant growth by enabling essential functions such as chlorophyll synthesis.
HS Code
2921.43.00
Chemical Formula
Varies based on chelating agent; common formula: FeEDDHA
Molar Mass
435.2
CAS Code
16455-61-1
Synonyms
Ferric sodium EDTA, Iron (III) EDTA, FERRIRON, Sequestrene Iron

What is Iron Chelate used for?

Iron chelate is a critical component in various applications across multiple industries. Its primary function is to supply iron, a necessary nutrient, in a form that plants can easily absorb, making it indispensable in agriculture and horticulture. Beyond its uses in plant nutrition, iron chelate has significant roles in water treatment, soil remediation, and even in human and animal health formulations.

Agriculture and Horticulture

In agriculture and horticulture, iron chelate is predominantly used to prevent and treat iron deficiency in plants, a condition known as chlorosis, which leads to stunted growth and yellowing leaves. This application ensures that crops and ornamental plants maintain robust health and vibrant appearances. Its effectiveness in both soil-based and hydroponic farming systems makes it a versatile choice for farmers and gardeners seeking to enhance yield and aesthetic value.

Water Treatment

In the realm of water treatment, iron chelate assists in the management and purification of water bodies. It helps in the control of phosphate levels, preventing excessive algal blooms which can lead to eutrophication in lakes and ponds. The chelated form of iron is particularly effective because it remains soluble and bioavailable even under varying pH levels, which is essential for treating large volumes of water.

Soil Remediation

Iron chelate is also deployed in soil remediation processes. In environments contaminated with heavy metals or other polluting compounds, iron chelate can help stabilize these contaminants, reducing their bioavailability and toxicity. This application is particularly valuable in areas affected by industrial pollution, helping to restore soil health and safety, making it suitable for agricultural or recreational use.

Human and Animal Health

Lastly, in the human and animal health sectors, iron chelate compounds serve as important dietary supplements. Their high bioavailability makes them effective choices for treating iron deficiency anemia in both humans and animals. Unlike other forms of iron, chelated versions minimize potential side effects like gastrointestinal irritation, thus improving the uptake and efficacy of supplemental iron.

How big is the Iron Chelate market?

The Iron Chelates market has experienced substantial growth in recent years, accentuated by its critical role in agriculture and other sectors. As of 2022, the market was valued at $295.85 million and is projected to reach $645.55 million by 2032, growing at a robust CAGR of 10%. This market expansion is driven by the increasing demand for chelated forms of iron, which are more efficient for plant absorption, particularly in iron-deficient soil conditions.

Market Dynamics and Growth Factors

Leading the market dynamics for Iron Chelates are the agricultural sectors, where it is extensively deployed to amend soil deficiencies and promote healthier crop production. This uptick is predominantly seen in regions with high incidences of soil micronutrient depletion. Moreover, the rise in the organic farming trend, which strictly requires non-synthetic inputs for crop enhancement, significantly contributes to the rising demand for Iron Chelates.

Global Trade and Pricing Trends

Regarding international trade, China and India emerge as the major exporters of Iron Chelates, leveraging their expansive agricultural chemical manufacturing bases. These countries serve a global market that includes high demand from European countries, which are the principal importers due to their stringent agricultural quality standards. The pricing dynamics have seen fluctuations; however, as of the latest reports, the average price per metric ton is witnessing an upward trajectory due to increasing raw material costs and heightened global demand.

Where do companies source Iron Chelate?

When sourcing Iron Chelate, a key consideration is to recognize the primary suppliers and their country origins. Iron Chelate is highly sought for its utility in agriculture, water treatment, and nutritional supplements due to its high effectiveness in iron delivery.

Major Suppliers of Iron Chelate

  • Dow Inc. - Based in the United States, Dow offers various grades of Iron Chelate, including technical and formulated mixtures.
  • Nouryon - Known for their high-performance chelated micronutrients, Nouryon operates globally but is headquarted in the Netherlands.
  • Southern Ag - Specializes in home garden products and provides liquid Iron Chelate fertilizers, based in the United States.

Choosing the Right Supplier

When selecting a supplier for Iron Chelate, factors such as product range, grade, and application-specific formulations should be considered. Also, logistical efficiency, customer support, and regulatory compliance of the supplier play a crucial role in maintaining a reliable supply chain.

Iron Chelate Supplier Lists

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Is Iron Chelate regulated?

Iron Chelate, a vital component for plant nutrition and extensively used in agriculture, is strictly regulated within the European Union (EU) to ensure safety and efficacy. The EU's regulatory framework primarily governs the approval, labeling, and use of iron chelate products. Particularly, all iron chelate formulations must comply with the EU’s Regulation(EC) No 1107/2009 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market.

EU Regulations on Iron Chelate

Under the aforementioned regulation, any iron chelate product intended for use in the EU must undergo a rigorous evaluation and approval process by relevant national bodies and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). This includes thorough assessments of its safety to humans, animals, and the environment. Additionally, labeling must provide comprehensive details on safe handling, usage, and disposal of the product.

Import and Export Tariffs

For businesses involved in the trading of iron chelate, being aware of the current tariffs is crucial. Import and export tariffs can greatly affect the cost and availability of iron chelate in different markets. These tariffs are subject to change based on trade agreements and global economic policies. Up-to-date information can be sought from the European Commission's TARIC (Tariff Integrated of the European Community) database, which provides detailed and current tariff information.

Where to Find Regulatory Information

For the most accurate and comprehensive regulatory details regarding iron chelate, stakeholders are advised to consult the EU’s official journal and the EFSA website. These sources are regularly updated to reflect the latest amendments and regulatory measures impacting the use of iron chelate in the EU. Adhering to these regulations is essential for compliance and to facilitate smooth market access.

Is Iron Chelate safe?

Iron chelate, widely utilized in agriculture and horticulture, requires careful handling due to its chemical properties. To ensure safe use, adhere to recommended guidelines and safety measures to prevent potential health risks and environmental impact.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

When handling iron chelate, it is crucial to wear appropriate personal protective equipment. This includes gloves, protective eyewear, and clothing to avoid skin contact and accidental ingestion. Always wash hands thoroughly after handling the substance.

Storage and Handling

Iron chelate should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Ensure that containers are tightly sealed to prevent leakage and contamination. Avoid storing near food, feed, or other sensitive materials to minimize cross-contamination risks.

Disposal Considerations

Dispose of iron chelate according to local regulations. Do not dispose of the chemical in the environment such as water bodies or in household waste. Consider consulting with waste management professionals to handle the disposal safely and responsibly.

Emergency Procedures

In case of accidental spillage, use appropriate spill kits to contain and clean up the chemical. Avoid direct contact with the substance and inform nearby individuals to stay clear of the area. For large spills, contacting environmental services and emergency response teams is recommended to ensure proper containment and cleanup.

How do you store and package Iron Chelate?

Iron chelate is an essential component used predominantly in agriculture and horticulture to correct iron deficiencies in plants. Effective storage and packaging of iron chelate are crucial to maintain its efficacy and ensure safety during handling.

Types of Packaging for Iron Chelate

Iron chelate is commonly packaged in materials that protect it from moisture and contamination. The typical packaging options include multi-layer paper bags, fiber drums, and plastic pails, which may contain varying quantities ranging from 1 kg to 25 kg packs for ease of handling and distribution. Bulk packaging options like 500 kg sacks or 1000 kg super sacks are also available for large scale agricultural applications.

Storage Recommendations

To preserve the quality and effectiveness of iron chelate, it should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures. Humidity and exposure to atmospheric moisture can lead to degradation of the product, so containers should be sealed tightly when not in use. Furthermore, iron chelate should be kept separate from foodstuffs, animal feed, and away from areas where there is direct exposure to the public to avoid any potential health hazards.

Safety and Handling

Handling iron chelate requires basic safety procedures to prevent inhalation, ingestion, or contact with skin and eyes. Personal protective equipment such as gloves, masks, and goggles should always be used when handling the chemical. In the event of accidental spillage, proper clean-up methods should be employed to prevent any negative environmental or health impacts. Disposal should be in accordance with local environmental regulations to ensure that there are no harmful effects on the environment.

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