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About Glycerine

Glycerine, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, viscous liquid that is widely used in industrial applications. It is a simple polyol compound and is a by-product of the saponification process in soap making and biodiesel production. Glycerine is hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb water from the air, making it valuable in the manufacture of moisturizing creams, lubricants, and antifreeze. It is also used as a sweetener and solvent in the food industry and as a humectant in pharmaceutical formulations.
HS Code
2905.45
Chemical Formula
C3H8O3
Molar Mass
92.09
CAS Code
56-81-5
Synonyms
Glycerol, 1,2,3-Propanetriol, Glyceritol, Glycyl alcohol, Trihydroxypropane

What is Glycerine used for?

Glycerine, also known as glycerol, is extensively used across various industries due to its versatile properties. This simple polyol compound is non-toxic, colorless and odorless, making it highly desirable for a wide range of applications.

Personal Care and Pharmaceuticals

In the personal care industry, glycerine is prized for its moisturizing properties. It is a common ingredient in soaps, toothpaste, and skincare products to help maintain moisture balance and improve skin feel. In pharmaceuticals, glycerine serves as a solvent, sweetening agent, and lubricant, often found in cough syrups, elixirs, and expectorants to aid in the smooth delivery of active ingredients.

Food and Beverage

Within the food sector, glycerine is utilized as a sweetener, preservative, and humectant. It helps to maintain the freshness and moisture in a variety of foods like cakes, candies, and meats. Additionally, glycerine is employed in low-fat foods to create a texture similar to that of fat, enhancing mouthfeel and satisfaction.

Industrial Applications

Glycerine plays a crucial role in the production of alkyd resins, which are used in paints and coatings to increase resistance to water and abrasion. It is also used in the manufacture of plastics and films, serving as a plasticizer to improve their flexibility and durability. Furthermore, glycerine is a basic component in the production of explosives, specifically nitroglycerin, which utilizes the stabilizing abilities of glycerine.

How big is the Glycerine market?

The global market for glycerine, also known as glycerol, has demonstrated significant growth and interest over recent years. In 2023, the market size for glycerine was reported at approximately USD 1.94 billion, with projections indicating an increase to USD 3.12 billion by 2032, at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 5.3%. The variety of market projections highlights the dynamic nature and evolving demand for this compound in various applications and industries.

Production and Growth Drivers

Annual production of glycerine is closely aligned with market size and demand, indicating an upward trajectory with increasing usage across diverse sectors. Key drivers for its growth include its utility in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries. Technological advancements and increased biodiesel production, where glycerine is a byproduct, also significantly contribute to this rise.

Global Trade Dynamics

Asia leads in terms of both production and export, with countries like Indonesia and Malaysia being prominent players. The U.S. and European countries are among the top importers, driven by robust industrial applications and consumer product manufacturing. This international trade landscape underscores the global dependency and significance of glycerine.

Market Prices and Trends

As of the latest figures in 2023, the average price per metric ton of glycerine is approximately USD 650. Price trends have seen fluctuations influenced by production scales, feedstock availability, and market demand. Even though there are periods of volatility, the general trend suggests a gradual increase in prices, aligning with the growing applications and demand pressures.

Where do companies source Glycerine?

When it comes to sourcing glycerine, understanding the primary suppliers and trade flows is crucial for businesses looking for stable and reliable sources. Glycerine, a versatile chemical used in various industries, is predominantly supplied by several key global players. These suppliers include Archer Daniels Midland Company, Aemetis, and BASF SE, known for their substantial market presence.

Top Global Suppliers of Glycerine

  • Archer Daniels Midland Company (ADM) - USA
  • Aemetis, Inc. - USA
  • BASF SE - Germany
  • Cargill, Incorporated - USA
  • P&G Chemicals - USA

Major Exporters and Trade Flows

In the global trade landscape of glycerine, several countries stand out as major exporters. Indonesia leads the chart with significant exports, followed closely by Malaysia, Germany, Brazil, and the Netherlands. These nations have developed robust manufacturing capabilities that enable them to supply large quantities of glycerine to the global market, ensuring continuity and competitive pricing.

Glycerine Supplier Lists

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Is Glycerine regulated?

Glycerine, also known as glycerol, is widely used across different industries, including pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetics. Due to its extensive applications, it is subject to various regulatory requirements, particularly in the European Union (EU). The classification, labeling, and packaging of substances like glycerine in the EU must adhere to the Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP Regulation).

EU Regulatory Framework

In the EU, glycerine is also governed under REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals), a regulation that ensures the safe manufacture and use of chemicals. Manufacturers, importers, or downstream users of glycerine need to ensure their activities comply with REACH, particularly if the usage exceeds one tonne per year.

Import and Export Tariffs

For those looking into the trading aspect of glycerine, it is crucial to consider the tariffs when importing or exporting. Tariffs can vary based on the country of origin and the trade agreements in effect with the EU. Current tariff rates can be found on the TARIC (Integrated Tariff of the European Communities) database, which provides comprehensive details relevant to import duties and other measures affecting trade with non-EU countries.

Resources for Regulation and Tariffs

To stay updated with the most current regulatory and tariff information regarding glycerine, stakeholders are encouraged to regularly consult the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) website for REACH compliance. For tariff rates, the TARIC database is an invaluable resource. These platforms provide the necessary tools and information to ensure regulatory compliance and make informed trading decisions.

Is Glycerine safe?

Glycerine, also known as glycerol, is a widely used chemical in various industries, including pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food sectors. While it is generally recognized as safe, proper handling and storage procedures are essential to ensure safety and maintain its quality. It is important to understand the specific characteristics and safety measures necessary when dealing with glycerine.

Handling Precautions

Glycerine is non-toxic and relatively safe to handle. However, it can be slippery if spilled, creating a potential slip hazard. Always wear appropriate protective gear such as gloves and safety goggles when handling glycerine to prevent skin and eye contact. Ensure that all containers and dispensing equipment are securely sealed to avoid spills and leaks. Cleanup any spills immediately to prevent accidents.

Storage Guidelines

Store glycerine in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources, as it can degrade or react when exposed to high temperatures. Glycerine is hygroscopic, meaning it absorbs moisture from the air, so it's crucial to keep containers tightly closed when not in use. Compatibility with certain materials should be checked prior to storage, as glycerine can react with strong oxidizers and some metals.

Disposal Considerations

Proper disposal of glycerine is necessary to minimize environmental impact. Do not pour glycerine down the drain without treating or diluting it according to local regulations. Consult local waste management authorities to ensure compliance with hazardous waste disposal guidelines, although glycerine is typically not classified as hazardous waste. Recycling or reclamation should be considered where possible.

How do you store and package Glycerine?

Glycerine, also known as glycerol, is a versatile compound used in a variety of industries ranging from pharmaceuticals to food production. Proper storage and packaging of glycerine are critical to maintain its purity and functionality. Glycerine should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures, which can degrade its quality over time.

Packaging Options for Glycerine

Glycerine is commonly packaged in high-density polyethylene (HDPE) drums or tanks, which provide robust protection against moisture and impurities. For smaller quantities, it is often available in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles or glass containers. The containers should be well-sealed to prevent contamination and moisture ingress. Industrial users often purchase glycerine in bulk, using large tanks equipped with moisture-resistant seals.

Storage Guidelines for Glycerine

When storing glycerine, it is essential to avoid extreme temperatures. It should be kept at a consistent temperature, ideally between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F). If glycerine is exposed to temperatures below its freezing point, it can crystallize, though it will return to its normal state when warmed with gentle heating. Ensure that the storage area is well-ventilated to prevent any buildup of fumes from contaminated glycerine, which could be hazardous.

Additional Considerations

It's important to use containers and pumps that are compatible with glycerine to avoid chemical reactions or degradation of the container material. Regular inspection of the storage containers and environment can help in early detection of any issues such as container degradation or product contamination. Proper labeling of containers according to local regulations ensures safety and compliance in handling and storage procedures.

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