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About Creatine

Creatine is a naturally occurring compound found in muscle cells, primarily used to increase muscle mass and enhance athletic performance. It assists in the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a key energy carrier in cells. Typically marketed in powdered form, it is a popular dietary additive among athletes and bodybuilders for its role in improving strength and recovery. Creatine has a white, crystalline appearance and has no distinct smell.
HS Code
2923.19.90
Chemical Formula
C4H9N3O2
Molar Mass
131.13
CAS Code
57-00-1
Synonyms
Methylguanidoacetic acid, N-(aminoiminomethyl)-N-methylglycine, N-amidinosarcosine

What is Creatine used for?

Creatine, a naturally occurring amino acid derivative, is predominantly known for its role in enhancing athletic performance and increasing muscle mass. It is commonly utilized by athletes and bodybuilders to improve strength, facilitate recovery during intense training, and help increase lean muscle mass. Creatine works by increasing the availability of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the primary energy carrier in cells, thus providing more energy during high-intensity workouts.

Health and Wellness

Creatine is not only beneficial for athletes but also has several health advantages for the general population. It has been studied for its potential in aiding cognitive function, particularly among the elderly and those dealing with neurological disorders. Additionally, certain research suggests that creatine supplementation could help manage diseases that affect the neuromuscular system, such as Parkinson’s and Huntington’s disease, by preserving muscle strength and function.

Dietary Supplements

In the world of dietary supplements, creatine is a staple element in many products aimed at enhancing physical performance and muscle gain. Beyond muscle and strength benefits, it assists in hydrating muscle cells, potentially leading to greater muscle growth and reduced protein breakdown. This supplement is often combined with other nutrients like carbohydrates and amino acids to enhance its absorption and efficacy.

Medical Applications

Medically, creatine holds promise in clinical settings, aiding patients with various conditions associated with muscle degeneration and energy metabolism disorders. Creatine supplementation is sometimes recommended for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), congestive heart failure, and other conditions requiring improved muscle endurance and strength.

How big is the Creatine market?

The creatine supplements market has shown significant growth with varying global valuations reported for 2023, ranging from as low as $0.2 billion to $901.2 million. Estimates for 2030 also show a broad projection, from $0.5 billion to $2,830.5 million. The disparities in reported market sizes underscore different segments or methodological approaches in estimating the market's scope.

Yearly Production and Market Drivers

Annually, the production volumes of creatine are adjusting to meet increasing market demands, particularly from the sports nutrition and personal health sectors. These verticals are integral in driving the growth, propelled by heightened awareness of fitness and holistic health practices among consumers worldwide.

Global Trade in Creatine

As for the global trade dynamics, countries like the United States, China, and Germany are notable for their roles in both exporting and importing creatine. These nations not only host large-scale production facilities but also house robust consumer markets that demand high-quality creatine supplements.

Price Trends

The current average price per metric ton of creatine is subject to fluctuations influenced by market demand, raw material costs, and production efficiency. Recent trends suggest a gradual increase in prices, due in part to rising demand and the higher quality standards required by end-users in the health and sports industries.

Where do companies source Creatine?

When sourcing creatine, choosing reliable suppliers is crucial for maintaining product quality and meeting regulatory standards. Key players in the creatine supply chain often include specialized chemical distributors and manufacturers equipped with proper certifications such as GMP (Good Manufacturing Practices) and approvals from health authorities like the FDA.

Major Creatine Suppliers

  • Klean Athlete - Recognized for high-quality creatine supplements, favored by dietitians for their ingredient purity and effectiveness.
  • BioCorp Nutrition Labs - Offers both product manufacturing and private label services, ensuring FDA compliance and adherence to GMP.
  • Vivion - Known for distributing bulk ingredients including creatine monohydrate, catering to large-scale production needs.

Supplier Characteristics

Suppliers like Optimum Nutrition are celebrated for their accessibility and cost-effectiveness, making them popular choices among consumers. They often ensure product reliability through third-party testing, an attribute critical for consumer trust. Additionally, companies such as Transparent Labs and Legion Athletics are noted for their specific product formulations aimed at enhancing muscle growth and performance.

Creatine Supplier Lists

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Is Creatine regulated?

Creatine, commonly used as a dietary supplement, falls under various regulatory frameworks depending on its usage context and geographical location. In the European Union, creatine is regulated primarily under food supplement guidelines stipulated by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). It is crucial for manufacturers and distributors to align with these standards, including accurate labeling and safety measures.

EU Regulations

Within the EU, creatine must comply with food supplement directives, which require products to be safe for consumption and properly labeled. These regulations are designed to protect consumers and ensure that the products contain what they claim. Manufacturers are required to provide detailed information on the content and recommended dosage on the product packaging.

Import and Export Tariffs

For businesses involved in the international trade of creatine, understanding the tariff codes is essential. Import and export tariffs can vary, influenced by trade agreements between countries. The Taric code under EU customs tariff for creatine is necessary for determining the duties applied when trading with non-EU countries.

Regulatory Resources

Companies can access current regulatory information for creatine via the official website of the European Commission, which provides comprehensive resources regarding EU regulations and guidelines. For the most accurate and current tariff rates, consulting the European Union's TARIC database, which includes all measures relating to EU customs tariff, commercial and agricultural legislation, is recommended.

Is Creatine safe?

Creatine is a popular supplement used primarily by athletes and bodybuilders to enhance strength, increase lean muscle mass, and help muscles recover more quickly during exercise. This naturally occurring substance is generally safe for most users when taken at recommended doses.

Safety Precautions

While handling creatine, ensure the area is clean and dry. Avoid inhalation of the powder, which can cause respiratory irritation. If you come into contact with creatine, wash the affected skin with soap and water immediately. In case of eye exposure, rinse your eyes thoroughly with water. It is advisable to wear gloves and protective eyewear to prevent direct contact.

First Aid Measures

If ingested, creatine does not typically pose a serious hazard; however, as with any supplement, misuse or overconsumption can lead to gastrointestinal discomfort, nausea, and other health issues. If adverse effects occur, it is recommended to seek medical attention right away. Provide supportive care and ensure that the person has adequate air supply if breathing difficulties arise.

Storage and Disposal

Store creatine in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture to maintain its efficacy. Keep out of reach of children and pets. When disposing of creatine, dispose of it according to local regulations to minimize any environmental impact. Do not pour leftover creatine powder down the drain.

How do you store and package Creatine?

Creatine, a popular supplement particularly within athletic and bodybuilding communities, requires careful packaging and storage to maintain its efficacy and safety. As a powdery substance, creatine's chemical stability is influenced by environmental factors such as moisture and temperature.

Common Packaging Types

Creatine is commonly packaged in tightly sealed containers designed to protect it from moisture and air exposure. These are often high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or food-grade PET containers. It is available in various sizes, typically ranging from small pouches of a few hundred grams to larger buckets weighing up to several kilograms. Vacuum-sealed bags are also popular as they prevent air exposure and are efficient for bulk storage.

Storage Recommendations

To maximize the shelf life and effectiveness of creatine, it should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Optimal storage temperatures are typically below 25°C (77°F). Once the container is opened, it's important to keep it tightly sealed when not in use. The shelf life of properly stored creatine usually ranges from 18 to 24 months, though this can vary based on manufacturer formulations and packaging standards.

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