Calcium carbonate is a versatile compound used across multiple industries due to its properties as a material. Its applications range from building materials to pharmaceuticals, reflecting its broad utility.
In the industrial sector, calcium carbonate is primarily used in the construction industry as a building material and a key ingredient in cement and concrete. Its significant role in the production of ceramics, glass, and steel due to its heat-resistant nature and ability to remove impurities also stands out. Furthermore, it serves as a filler in plastics, improving the properties of the final products such as strength, rigidity, and heat resistance.
Calcium carbonate plays a vital role in agriculture where it is used as a soil conditioner and fertiliser to neutralize acidic soil conditions and provide essential calcium for plant growth. It is also an integral component of animal feed, adding nutritional value by supplying calcium for bone formation in livestock.
The chemical is also key in environmental applications, notably in water treatment processes where it helps in the purification and pH adjustment of water. It acts as a low-cost and natural method for removing pollutants and heavy metals from water systems.
In consumer products, calcium carbonate is extensively used in the production of toothpaste, providing abrasive properties that aid in removing plaque. Besides, it is a common additive in dietary supplements as a source of calcium, crucial for bone health and prevention of osteoporosis.
In medical fields, calcium carbonate is used as an inexpensive dietary calcium supplement and is a common ingredient in antacids for treating heartburn, acid indigestion, and other stomach ailments. It's also included in pharmaceuticals as a filler to facilitate proper dosage and aid in tablet manufacturing.
The global market for calcium carbonate has experienced significant growth and fluctuation in valuation across various reports and forecasts. Marked differences in the estimated market size suggest a complex and dynamic field influenced by numerous market trends and industrial demands. While estimates regarding market valuation range from around USD 19.9 billion in 2021 to approximately USD 24.67 billion in 2023, projections see this figure soaring well beyond USD 50 billion by 2036. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) varies between reports, indicating differing considerations and methodologies, but generally suggests a growth rate between 3% to over 6.7%.
Yearly production rates are similarly variated, from 9 million tonnes to over 160 million tonnes reported in nearby years, suggesting not only a robust production rate but also a notable expansion in market activity and capacity. The United States and China are often cited as major players in both exporting and importing calcium carbonate, reflecting their substantial manufacturing industries and consumption needs.
The price per metric ton of calcium carbonate shows a slight trend towards increase, affected by factors such as production costs, environmental regulations, and supply chain dynamics. Economic implications of these price changes are significant for industries reliant on this ubiquitous material. By understanding these nuanced financial and production trends, stakeholders can better navigate the evolving landscape of the calcium carbonate market.
When sourcing calcium carbonate, understanding key suppliers and trade dynamics is crucial for ensuring stable supply chains and cost-effective purchasing strategies. This text provides insights into the major players in the market and significant trade flows.
The major suppliers of calcium carbonate include Omya AG based in Switzerland, Imerys from France, and Minerals Technologies Inc. from the USA. Others notable suppliers are Mississippi Lime Company and J.M. Huber Corporation, both based in the USA. These companies have established themselves as leaders in the production and supply of both ground and precipitated calcium carbonate.
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) is subject to a range of regulatory guidelines and standards that govern its use and handling in the industry. In the European Union, it is primarily regulated under REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation, and Restriction of Chemicals), ensuring safety and environmental standards are maintained. This regulation mandates that substances like Calcium Carbonate are registered with the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) to ensure comprehensive evaluation of potential hazards.
In the EU, along with REACH, Calcium Carbonate must comply with specific food grade specifications if used in food products, as defined under the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). Industries need to adhere to these rules to ensure safety and quality of their products, especially when Calcium Carbonate is used as a food additive or pharmaceutical ingredient.
When exporting or importing Calcium Carbonate to and from the EU, companies must consider tariff codes specific to non-hazardous inorganic substances. For current tariffs, traders should refer to the TARIC (The Integrated Tariff of the European Union) database, which provides detailed information on duty rates and other measures applicable to imports into the EU and exports from the EU.
To stay updated with the latest regulatory changes or for more detailed information, stakeholders are encouraged to visit the websites of the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) and the TARIC database. These platforms provide not only legal texts and updates but also practical guides on compliance for businesses dealing with chemical substances like Calcium Carbonate.
Calcium carbonate is a commonly used chemical compound found in various applications, including as a dietary supplement, an acidity regulator, and a filler in construction materials. When handling calcium carbonate, it is important to consider safety measures to avoid health risks.
Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling calcium carbonate. This includes protective eyewear, gloves, and a face mask to prevent dust inhalation. Calcium carbonate can cause respiratory issues if inhaled, so maintaining a well-ventilated environment is crucial to minimize exposure to dust.
In case of contact with eyes, immediately rinse with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area with soap and water. If calcium carbonate is ingested, do not induce vomiting; instead, seek professional medical advice promptly.
Store calcium carbonate in a cool, dry place away from moisture and incompatible substances. Keep it in tightly closed, labeled containers. Dispose of calcium carbonate in accordance with local environmental regulations. Avoid releasing large quantities into the environment due to its potential to affect pH levels in water bodies.
Calcium carbonate, a widely used chemical compound in various industries requires careful handling and storage to maintain its quality and effectiveness. The knowledge of proper packaging and storage techniques is crucial to prevent contamination, moisture absorption, and degradation of the compound.
Calcium carbonate is typically packaged in materials that protect it from external elements that could alter its purity and properties. Common packaging options include multi-wall paper bags, polyethylene-lined paper bags, and bulk bags made of woven polypropylene. For laboratory or small-scale uses, it may also be available in polyethylene bottles or drums. The choice of packaging often depends on the quantity and the specific use of the calcium carbonate.
Calcium carbonate should be stored in a cool, dry environment away from sources of moisture and heat. It is hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air, which can lead to clumping and degradation of the material. Storage areas should also be well-ventilated to prevent the accumulation of dust. The compound should be kept away from incompatible substances, such as acids, to avoid dangerous reactions.
